ipa: mali-c55: Add BLC Algorithm

Add a Black Level Correction algorithm.

Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Nayden Kanchev  <nayden.kanchev@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>

5 files changed, 194 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/ipa/mali-c55/algorithms/blc.cpp b/src/ipa/mali-c55/algorithms/blc.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2a54c86a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ipa/mali-c55/algorithms/blc.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024, Ideas On Board
+ *
+ * Mali-C55 sensor offset (black level) correction
+ */
+
+#include "blc.h"
+
+#include <libcamera/base/log.h>
+#include <libcamera/control_ids.h>
+
+#include "libcamera/internal/yaml_parser.h"
+
+/**
+ * \file blc.h
+ */
+
+namespace libcamera {
+
+namespace ipa::mali_c55::algorithms {
+
+/**
+ * \class BlackLevelCorrection
+ * \brief MaliC55 Black Level Correction control
+ */
+
+LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(MaliC55Blc)
+
+BlackLevelCorrection::BlackLevelCorrection()
+	: tuningParameters_(false)
+{
+}
+
+/**
+ * \copydoc libcamera::ipa::Algorithm::init
+ */
+int BlackLevelCorrection::init([[maybe_unused]] IPAContext &context,
+			       const YamlObject &tuningData)
+{
+	offset00 = tuningData["offset00"].get<uint32_t>(0);
+	offset01 = tuningData["offset01"].get<uint32_t>(0);
+	offset10 = tuningData["offset10"].get<uint32_t>(0);
+	offset11 = tuningData["offset11"].get<uint32_t>(0);
+
+	if (offset00 > kMaxOffset || offset01 > kMaxOffset ||
+	    offset10 > kMaxOffset || offset11 > kMaxOffset) {
+		LOG(MaliC55Blc, Error) << "Invalid black level offsets";
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	tuningParameters_ = true;
+
+	LOG(MaliC55Blc, Debug)
+		<< "Black levels: 00 " << offset00 << ", 01 " << offset01
+		<< ", 10 " << offset10 << ", 11 " << offset11;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \copydoc libcamera::ipa::Algorithm::configure
+ */
+int BlackLevelCorrection::configure(IPAContext &context,
+				    [[maybe_unused]] const IPACameraSensorInfo &configInfo)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If no Black Levels were passed in through tuning data then we could
+	 * use the value from the CameraSensorHelper if one is available.
+	 */
+	if (context.configuration.sensor.blackLevel &&
+	    !(offset00 + offset01 + offset10 + offset11)) {
+		offset00 = context.configuration.sensor.blackLevel;
+		offset01 = context.configuration.sensor.blackLevel;
+		offset10 = context.configuration.sensor.blackLevel;
+		offset11 = context.configuration.sensor.blackLevel;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \copydoc libcamera::ipa::Algorithm::prepare
+ */
+void BlackLevelCorrection::prepare([[maybe_unused]] IPAContext &context,
+				   const uint32_t frame,
+				   [[maybe_unused]] IPAFrameContext &frameContext,
+				   mali_c55_params_buffer *params)
+{
+	mali_c55_params_block block;
+	block.data = &params->data[params->total_size];
+
+	if (frame > 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (!tuningParameters_)
+		return;
+
+	block.header->type = MALI_C55_PARAM_BLOCK_SENSOR_OFFS;
+	block.header->flags = MALI_C55_PARAM_BLOCK_FL_NONE;
+	block.header->size = sizeof(mali_c55_params_sensor_off_preshading);
+
+	block.sensor_offs->chan00 = offset00;
+	block.sensor_offs->chan01 = offset01;
+	block.sensor_offs->chan10 = offset10;
+	block.sensor_offs->chan11 = offset11;
+
+	params->total_size += block.header->size;
+}
+
+void BlackLevelCorrection::process([[maybe_unused]] IPAContext &context,
+				   [[maybe_unused]] const uint32_t frame,
+				   [[maybe_unused]] IPAFrameContext &frameContext,
+				   [[maybe_unused]] const mali_c55_stats_buffer *stats,
+				   ControlList &metadata)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Black Level Offsets in tuning data need to be 20-bit, whereas the
+	 * metadata expects values from a 16-bit range. Right-shift to remove
+	 * the 4 least significant bits.
+	 *
+	 * The black levels should be reported in the order R, Gr, Gb, B. We
+	 * ignore that here given we're using matching values so far, but it
+	 * would be safer to check the sensor's bayer order.
+	 *
+	 * \todo Account for bayer order.
+	 */
+	metadata.set(controls::SensorBlackLevels, {
+		static_cast<int32_t>(offset00 >> 4),
+		static_cast<int32_t>(offset01 >> 4),
+		static_cast<int32_t>(offset10 >> 4),
+		static_cast<int32_t>(offset11 >> 4),
+	});
+}
+
+REGISTER_IPA_ALGORITHM(BlackLevelCorrection, "BlackLevelCorrection")
+
+} /* namespace ipa::mali_c55::algorithms */
+
+} /* namespace libcamera */
diff --git a/src/ipa/mali-c55/algorithms/blc.h b/src/ipa/mali-c55/algorithms/blc.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9696e8e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ipa/mali-c55/algorithms/blc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024, Ideas On Board
+ *
+ * Mali-C55 sensor offset (black level) correction
+ */
+
+#include "algorithm.h"
+
+namespace libcamera {
+
+namespace ipa::mali_c55::algorithms {
+
+class BlackLevelCorrection : public Algorithm
+{
+public:
+	BlackLevelCorrection();
+	~BlackLevelCorrection() = default;
+
+	int init(IPAContext &context, const YamlObject &tuningData) override;
+	int configure(IPAContext &context,
+		      const IPACameraSensorInfo &configInfo) override;
+	void prepare(IPAContext &context, const uint32_t frame,
+		     IPAFrameContext &frameContext,
+		     mali_c55_params_buffer *params) override;
+	void process(IPAContext &context, const uint32_t frame,
+		     IPAFrameContext &frameContext,
+		     const mali_c55_stats_buffer *stats,
+		     ControlList &metadata) override;
+
+private:
+	static constexpr uint32_t kMaxOffset = 0xfffff;
+
+	bool tuningParameters_;
+	uint32_t offset00;
+	uint32_t offset01;
+	uint32_t offset10;
+	uint32_t offset11;
+};
+
+} /* namespace ipa::mali_c55::algorithms */
+} /* namespace libcamera */
diff --git a/src/ipa/mali-c55/algorithms/meson.build b/src/ipa/mali-c55/algorithms/meson.build
index 3c872888..96808431 100644
--- a/src/ipa/mali-c55/algorithms/meson.build
+++ b/src/ipa/mali-c55/algorithms/meson.build
@@ -2,4 +2,5 @@
 
 mali_c55_ipa_algorithms = files([
     'agc.cpp',
+    'blc.cpp',
 ])
diff --git a/src/ipa/mali-c55/ipa_context.h b/src/ipa/mali-c55/ipa_context.h
index 6c9019a8..af1c3d96 100644
--- a/src/ipa/mali-c55/ipa_context.h
+++ b/src/ipa/mali-c55/ipa_context.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ struct IPASessionConfiguration {
 	struct {
 		BayerFormat::Order bayerOrder;
 		utils::Duration lineDuration;
+		uint32_t blackLevel;
 	} sensor;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/ipa/mali-c55/mali-c55.cpp b/src/ipa/mali-c55/mali-c55.cpp
index e332c7a7..c6941a95 100644
--- a/src/ipa/mali-c55/mali-c55.cpp
+++ b/src/ipa/mali-c55/mali-c55.cpp
@@ -193,6 +193,16 @@ void IPAMaliC55::updateSessionConfiguration(const IPACameraSensorInfo &info,
 	context_.configuration.agc.defaultExposure = defExposure;
 	context_.configuration.agc.minAnalogueGain = camHelper_->gain(minGain);
 	context_.configuration.agc.maxAnalogueGain = camHelper_->gain(maxGain);
+
+	if (camHelper_->blackLevel().has_value()) {
+		/*
+		 * The black level from CameraSensorHelper is a 16-bit value.
+		 * The Mali-C55 ISP expects 20-bit settings, so we shift it to
+		 * the appropriate width
+		 */
+		context_.configuration.sensor.blackLevel =
+			camHelper_->blackLevel().value() << 4;
+	}
 }
 
 void IPAMaliC55::updateControls(const IPACameraSensorInfo &sensorInfo,