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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021-2022, Ideas On Board
+ *
+ * RkISP1 Black Level Correction control
+ */
+
+#include "blc.h"
+
+#include <linux/videodev2.h>
+
+#include <libcamera/base/log.h>
+
+#include <libcamera/control_ids.h>
+
+#include "libcamera/internal/yaml_parser.h"
+
+/**
+ * \file blc.h
+ */
+
+namespace libcamera {
+
+namespace ipa::rkisp1::algorithms {
+
+/**
+ * \class BlackLevelCorrection
+ * \brief RkISP1 Black Level Correction control
+ *
+ * The pixels output by the camera normally include a black level, because
+ * sensors do not always report a signal level of '0' for black. Pixels at or
+ * below this level should be considered black. To achieve that, the RkISP BLC
+ * algorithm subtracts a configurable offset from all pixels.
+ *
+ * The black level can be measured at runtime from an optical dark region of the
+ * camera sensor, or measured during the camera tuning process. The first option
+ * isn't currently supported.
+ */
+
+LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(RkISP1Blc)
+
+BlackLevelCorrection::BlackLevelCorrection()
+{
+ /*
+ * This is a bit of a hack. In raw mode no black level correction
+ * happens. This flag is used to ensure the metadata gets populated with
+ * the black level which is needed to capture proper raw images for
+ * tuning.
+ */
+ supportsRaw_ = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \copydoc libcamera::ipa::Algorithm::init
+ */
+int BlackLevelCorrection::init(IPAContext &context, const YamlObject &tuningData)
+{
+ std::optional<int16_t> levelRed = tuningData["R"].get<int16_t>();
+ std::optional<int16_t> levelGreenR = tuningData["Gr"].get<int16_t>();
+ std::optional<int16_t> levelGreenB = tuningData["Gb"].get<int16_t>();
+ std::optional<int16_t> levelBlue = tuningData["B"].get<int16_t>();
+ bool tuningHasLevels = levelRed && levelGreenR && levelGreenB && levelBlue;
+
+ auto blackLevel = context.camHelper->blackLevel();
+ if (!blackLevel) {
+ /*
+ * Not all camera sensor helpers have been updated with black
+ * levels. Print a warning and fall back to the levels from the
+ * tuning data to preserve backward compatibility. This should
+ * be removed once all helpers provide the data.
+ */
+ LOG(RkISP1Blc, Warning)
+ << "No black levels provided by camera sensor helper"
+ << ", please fix";
+
+ blackLevelRed_ = levelRed.value_or(4096);
+ blackLevelGreenR_ = levelGreenR.value_or(4096);
+ blackLevelGreenB_ = levelGreenB.value_or(4096);
+ blackLevelBlue_ = levelBlue.value_or(4096);
+ } else if (tuningHasLevels) {
+ /*
+ * If black levels are provided in the tuning file, use them to
+ * avoid breaking existing camera tuning. This is deprecated and
+ * will be removed.
+ */
+ LOG(RkISP1Blc, Warning)
+ << "Deprecated: black levels overwritten by tuning file";
+
+ blackLevelRed_ = *levelRed;
+ blackLevelGreenR_ = *levelGreenR;
+ blackLevelGreenB_ = *levelGreenB;
+ blackLevelBlue_ = *levelBlue;
+ } else {
+ blackLevelRed_ = *blackLevel;
+ blackLevelGreenR_ = *blackLevel;
+ blackLevelGreenB_ = *blackLevel;
+ blackLevelBlue_ = *blackLevel;
+ }
+
+ LOG(RkISP1Blc, Debug)
+ << "Black levels: red " << blackLevelRed_
+ << ", green (red) " << blackLevelGreenR_
+ << ", green (blue) " << blackLevelGreenB_
+ << ", blue " << blackLevelBlue_;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int BlackLevelCorrection::configure(IPAContext &context,
+ [[maybe_unused]] const IPACameraSensorInfo &configInfo)
+{
+ /*
+ * BLC on ISP versions that include the companding block requires usage
+ * of the extensible parameters format.
+ */
+ supported_ = context.configuration.paramFormat == V4L2_META_FMT_RK_ISP1_EXT_PARAMS ||
+ !context.hw->compand;
+
+ if (!supported_)
+ LOG(RkISP1Blc, Warning)
+ << "BLC in companding block requires extensible parameters";
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \copydoc libcamera::ipa::Algorithm::prepare
+ */
+void BlackLevelCorrection::prepare(IPAContext &context,
+ const uint32_t frame,
+ [[maybe_unused]] IPAFrameContext &frameContext,
+ RkISP1Params *params)
+{
+ if (context.configuration.raw)
+ return;
+
+ if (frame > 0)
+ return;
+
+ if (!supported_)
+ return;
+
+ if (context.hw->compand) {
+ auto config = params->block<BlockType::CompandBls>();
+ config.setEnabled(true);
+
+ /*
+ * Scale up to the 20-bit black levels used by the companding
+ * block.
+ */
+ config->r = blackLevelRed_ << 4;
+ config->gr = blackLevelGreenR_ << 4;
+ config->gb = blackLevelGreenB_ << 4;
+ config->b = blackLevelBlue_ << 4;
+ } else {
+ auto config = params->block<BlockType::Bls>();
+ config.setEnabled(true);
+
+ config->enable_auto = 0;
+
+ /* Scale down to the 12-bit black levels used by the BLS block. */
+ config->fixed_val.r = blackLevelRed_ >> 4;
+ config->fixed_val.gr = blackLevelGreenR_ >> 4;
+ config->fixed_val.gb = blackLevelGreenB_ >> 4;
+ config->fixed_val.b = blackLevelBlue_ >> 4;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * \copydoc libcamera::ipa::Algorithm::process
+ */
+void BlackLevelCorrection::process([[maybe_unused]] IPAContext &context,
+ [[maybe_unused]] const uint32_t frame,
+ [[maybe_unused]] IPAFrameContext &frameContext,
+ [[maybe_unused]] const rkisp1_stat_buffer *stats,
+ ControlList &metadata)
+{
+ metadata.set(controls::SensorBlackLevels,
+ { static_cast<int32_t>(blackLevelRed_),
+ static_cast<int32_t>(blackLevelGreenR_),
+ static_cast<int32_t>(blackLevelGreenB_),
+ static_cast<int32_t>(blackLevelBlue_) });
+}
+
+REGISTER_IPA_ALGORITHM(BlackLevelCorrection, "BlackLevelCorrection")
+
+} /* namespace ipa::rkisp1::algorithms */
+
+} /* namespace libcamera */