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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2022, Google Inc.
 *
 * libcamera YAML parsing helper
 */

#include "libcamera/internal/yaml_parser.h"

#include <cstdlib>
#include <errno.h>
#include <functional>
#include <limits>

#include <libcamera/base/file.h>
#include <libcamera/base/log.h>

#include <yaml.h>

/**
 * \file yaml_parser.h
 * \brief A YAML parser helper
 */

namespace libcamera {

LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(YamlParser)

namespace {

/* Empty static YamlObject as a safe result for invalid operations */
static const YamlObject empty;

} /* namespace */

/**
 * \class YamlObject
 * \brief A class representing the tree structure of the YAML content
 *
 * The YamlObject class represents the tree structure of YAML content. A
 * YamlObject can be empty, a dictionary or list of YamlObjects, or a value if a
 * tree leaf.
 */

YamlObject::YamlObject()
	: type_(Type::Empty)
{
}

YamlObject::~YamlObject() = default;

/**
 * \fn YamlObject::isValue()
 * \brief Return whether the YamlObject is a value
 *
 * \return True if the YamlObject is a value, false otherwise
 */

/**
 * \fn YamlObject::isList()
 * \brief Return whether the YamlObject is a list
 *
 * \return True if the YamlObject is a list, false otherwise
 */

/**
 * \fn YamlObject::isDictionary()
 * \brief Return whether the YamlObject is a dictionary
 *
 * \return True if the YamlObject is a dictionary, false otherwise
 */

/**
 * \fn YamlObject::isEmpty()
 * \brief Return whether the YamlObject is an empty
 *
 * \return True if the YamlObject is empty, false otherwise
 */

/**
 * \fn YamlObject::operator bool()
 * \brief Return whether the YamlObject is a non-empty
 *
 * \return False if the YamlObject is empty, true otherwise
 */

/**
 * \fn YamlObject::size()
 * \brief Retrieve the number of elements in a dictionary or list YamlObject
 *
 * This function retrieves the size of the YamlObject, defined as the number of
 * child elements it contains. Only YamlObject instances of Dictionary or List
 * types have a size, calling this function on other types of instances is
 * invalid and results in undefined behaviour.
 *
 * \return The size of the YamlObject
 */
std::size_t YamlObject::size() const
{
	switch (type_) {
	case Type::Dictionary:
	case Type::List:
		return list_.size();
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

/**
 * \fn template<typename T> YamlObject::get<T>() const
 * \brief Parse the YamlObject as a \a T value
 *
 * This function parses the value of the YamlObject as a \a T object, and
 * returns the value. If parsing fails (usually because the YamlObject doesn't
 * store a \a T value), std::nullopt is returned.
 *
 * \return The YamlObject value, or std::nullopt if parsing failed
 */

/**
 * \fn template<typename T, typename U> YamlObject::get<T>(U &&defaultValue) const
 * \brief Parse the YamlObject as a \a T value
 * \param[in] defaultValue The default value when failing to parse
 *
 * This function parses the value of the YamlObject as a \a T object, and
 * returns the value. If parsing fails (usually because the YamlObject doesn't
 * store a \a T value), the \a defaultValue is returned.
 *
 * \return The YamlObject value, or \a defaultValue if parsing failed
 */

#ifndef __DOXYGEN__

template<>
std::optional<bool>
YamlObject::Getter<bool>::get(const YamlObject &obj) const
{
	if (obj.type_ != Type::Value)
		return std::nullopt;

	if (obj.value_ == "true")
		return true;
	else if (obj.value_ == "false")
		return false;

	return std::nullopt;
}

namespace {

bool parseSignedInteger(const std::string &str, long min, long max,
			long *result)
{
	if (str == "")
		return false;

	char *end;

	errno = 0;
	long value = std::strtol(str.c_str(), &end, 10);

	if ('\0' != *end || errno == ERANGE || value < min || value > max)
		return false;

	*result = value;
	return true;
}

bool parseUnsignedInteger(const std::string &str, unsigned long max,
			  unsigned long *result)
{
	if (str == "")
		return false;

	/*
	 * strtoul() accepts strings representing a negative number, in which
	 * case it negates the converted value. We don't want to silently accept
	 * negative values and return a large positive number, so check for a
	 * minus sign (after optional whitespace) and return an error.
	 */
	std::size_t found = str.find_first_not_of(" \t");
	if (found != std::string::npos && str[found] == '-')
		return false;

	char *end;

	errno = 0;
	unsigned long value = std::strtoul(str.c_str(), &end, 10);

	if ('\0' != *end || errno == ERANGE || value > max)
		return false;

	*result = value;
	return true;
}

} /* namespace */

template<>
std::optional<int8_t>
YamlObject::Getter<int8_t>::get(const YamlObject &obj) const
{
	if (obj.type_ != Type::Value)
		return std::nullopt;

	long value;

	if (!parseSignedInteger(obj.value_, std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::min(),
				std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::max(), &value))
		return std::nullopt;

	return value;
}

template<>
std::optional<uint8_t>
YamlObject::Getter<uint8_t>::get(const YamlObject &obj) const
{
	if (obj.type_ != Type::Value)
		return std::nullopt;

	unsigned long value;

	if (!parseUnsignedInteger(obj.value_, std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max(),
				  &value))
		return std::nullopt;

	return value;
}

template<>
std::optional<int16_t>
YamlObject::Getter<int16_t>::get(const YamlObject &obj) const
{
	if (obj.type_ != Type::Value)
		return std::nullopt;

	long value;

	if (!parseSignedInteger(obj.value_, std::numeric_limits<int16_t>::min(),
				std::numeric_limits<int16_t>::max(), &value))
		return std::nullopt;

	return value;
}

template<>
std::optional<uint16_t>
YamlObject::Getter<uint16_t>::get(const YamlObject &obj) const
{
	if (obj.type_ != Type::Value)
		return std::nullopt;

	unsigned long value;

	if (!parseUnsignedInteger(obj.value_, std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max(),
				  &value))
		return std::nullopt;

	return value;
}

template<>
std::optional<int32_t>
YamlObject::Getter<int32_t>::get(const YamlObject &obj) const
{
	if (obj.type_ != Type::Value)
		return std::nullopt;

	long value;

	if (!parseSignedInteger(obj.value_, std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min(),
				std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max(), &value))
		return std::nullopt;

	return value;
}

template<>
std::optional<uint32_t>
YamlObject::Getter<uint32_t>::get(const YamlObject &obj) const
{
	if (obj.type_ != Type::Value)
		return std::nullopt;

	unsigned long value;

	if (!parseUnsignedInteger(obj.value_, std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max(),
				  &value))
		return std::nullopt;

	return value;
}

template<>
std::optional<float>
YamlObject::Getter<float>::get(const YamlObject &obj) const
{
	return obj.get<double>();
}

template<>
std::optional<double>
YamlObject::Getter<double>::get(const YamlObject &obj) const
{
	if (obj.type_ != Type::Value)
		return std::nullopt;

	if (obj.value_ == "")
		return std::nullopt;

	char *end;

	errno = 0;
	double value = utils::strtod(obj.value_.c_str(), &end);

	if ('\0' != *end || errno == ERANGE)
		return std::nullopt;

	return value;
}

template<>
std::optional<std::string>
YamlObject::Getter<std::string>::get(const YamlObject &obj) const
{
	if (obj.type_ != Type::Value)
		return std::nullopt;

	return obj.value_;
}

template<>
std::optional<Size>
YamlObject::Getter<Size>::get(const YamlObject &obj) const
{
	if (obj.type_ != Type::List)
		return std::nullopt;

	if (obj.list_.size() != 2)
		return std::nullopt;

	auto width = obj.list_[0].value->get<uint32_t>();
	if (!width)
		return std::nullopt;

	auto height = obj.list_[1].value->get<uint32_t>();
	if (!height)
		return std::nullopt;

	return Size(*width, *height);
}

#endif /* __DOXYGEN__ */

/**
 * \fn template<typename T> YamlObject::getList<T>() const
 * \brief Parse the YamlObject as a list of \a T
 *
 * This function parses the value of the YamlObject as a list of \a T objects,
 * and returns the value as a \a std::vector<T>. If parsing fails, std::nullopt
 * is returned.
 *
 * \return The YamlObject value as a std::vector<T>, or std::nullopt if parsing
 * failed
 */

#ifndef __DOXYGEN__

template<typename T,
	 std::enable_if_t<
		 std::is_same_v<bool, T> ||
		 std::is_same_v<float, T> ||
		 std::is_same_v<double, T> ||
		 std::is_same_v<int8_t, T> ||
		 std::is_same_v<uint8_t, T> ||
		 std::is_same_v<int16_t, T> ||
		 std::is_same_v<uint16_t, T> ||
		 std::is_same_v<int32_t, T> ||
		 std::is_same_v<uint32_t, T> ||
		 std::is_same_v<std::string, T> ||
		 std::is_same_v<Size, T>> *>
std::optional<std::vector<T>> YamlObject::getList() const
{
	if (type_ != Type::List)
		return std::nullopt;

	std::vector<T> values;
	values.reserve(list_.size());

	for (const YamlObject &entry : asList()) {
		const auto value = entry.get<T>();
		if (!value)
			return std::nullopt;
		values.emplace_back(*value);
	}

	return values;
}

template std::optional<std::vector<bool>> YamlObject::getList<bool>() const;
template std::optional<std::vector<float>> YamlObject::getList<float>() const;
template std::optional<std::vector<double>> YamlObject::getList<double>() const;
template std::optional<std::vector<int8_t>> YamlObject::getList<int8_t>() const;
template std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>> YamlObject::getList<uint8_t>() const;
template std::optional<std::vector<int16_t>> YamlObject::getList<int16_t>() const;
template std::optional<std::vector<uint16_t>> YamlObject::getList<uint16_t>() const;
template std::optional<std::vector<int32_t>> YamlObject::getList<int32_t>() const;
template std::optional<std::vector<uint32_t>> YamlObject::getList<uint32_t>() const;
template std::optional<std::vector<std::string>> YamlObject::getList<std::string>() const;
template std::optional<std::vector<Size>> YamlObject::getList<Size>() const;

#endif /* __DOXYGEN__ */

/**
 * \fn YamlObject::asDict() const
 * \brief Wrap a dictionary YamlObject in an adapter that exposes iterators
 *
 * The YamlObject class doesn't directly implement iterators, as the iterator
 * type depends on whether the object is a Dictionary or List. This function
 * wraps a YamlObject of Dictionary type into an adapter that exposes
 * iterators, as well as begin() and end() functions, allowing usage of
 * range-based for loops with YamlObject. As YAML mappings are not ordered, the
 * iteration order is not specified.
 *
 * The iterator's value_type is a
 * <em>std::pair<const std::string &, const \ref YamlObject &></em>.
 *
 * If the YamlObject is not of Dictionary type, the returned adapter operates
 * as an empty container.
 *
 * \return An adapter of unspecified type compatible with range-based for loops
 */

/**
 * \fn YamlObject::asList() const
 * \brief Wrap a list YamlObject in an adapter that exposes iterators
 *
 * The YamlObject class doesn't directly implement iterators, as the iterator