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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024, Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
+ *
+ * Helper class for interpolating maps of objects
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+
+#include <libcamera/base/log.h>
+
+#include "libcamera/internal/yaml_parser.h"
+
+namespace libcamera {
+
+LOG_DECLARE_CATEGORY(Interpolator)
+
+namespace ipa {
+
+template<typename T>
+class Interpolator
+{
+public:
+ Interpolator() = default;
+ Interpolator(const std::map<unsigned int, T> &data)
+ : data_(data)
+ {
+ }
+ Interpolator(std::map<unsigned int, T> &&data)
+ : data_(std::move(data))
+ {
+ }
+
+ ~Interpolator() = default;
+
+ int readYaml(const libcamera::YamlObject &yaml,
+ const std::string &key_name,
+ const std::string &value_name)
+ {
+ data_.clear();
+ lastInterpolatedKey_.reset();
+
+ if (!yaml.isList()) {
+ LOG(Interpolator, Error) << "yaml object must be a list";
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ for (const auto &value : yaml.asList()) {
+ unsigned int ct = std::stoul(value[key_name].get<std::string>(""));
+ std::optional<T> data =
+ value[value_name].get<T>();
+ if (!data) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ data_[ct] = *data;
+ }
+
+ if (data_.size() < 1) {
+ LOG(Interpolator, Error) << "Need at least one element";
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ void setQuantization(const unsigned int q)
+ {
+ quantization_ = q;
+ }
+
+ void setData(std::map<unsigned int, T> &&data)
+ {
+ data_ = std::move(data);
+ lastInterpolatedKey_.reset();
+ }
+
+ const T &getInterpolated(unsigned int key, unsigned int *quantizedKey = nullptr)
+ {
+ ASSERT(data_.size() > 0);
+
+ if (quantization_ > 0)
+ key = std::lround(key / static_cast<double>(quantization_)) * quantization_;
+
+ if (quantizedKey)
+ *quantizedKey = key;
+
+ if (lastInterpolatedKey_.has_value() &&
+ *lastInterpolatedKey_ == key)
+ return lastInterpolatedValue_;
+
+ auto it = data_.lower_bound(key);
+
+ if (it == data_.begin())
+ return it->second;
+
+ if (it == data_.end())
+ return std::prev(it)->second;
+
+ if (it->first == key)
+ return it->second;
+
+ auto it2 = std::prev(it);
+ double lambda = (key - it2->first) / static_cast<double>(it->first - it2->first);
+ interpolate(it2->second, it->second, lastInterpolatedValue_, lambda);
+ lastInterpolatedKey_ = key;
+
+ return lastInterpolatedValue_;
+ }
+
+ void interpolate(const T &a, const T &b, T &dest, double lambda)
+ {
+ dest = a * (1.0 - lambda) + b * lambda;
+ }
+
+private:
+ std::map<unsigned int, T> data_;
+ T lastInterpolatedValue_;
+ std::optional<unsigned int> lastInterpolatedKey_;
+ unsigned int quantization_ = 0;
+};
+
+} /* namespace ipa */
+
+} /* namespace libcamera */