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path: root/src/libcamera/pipeline/raspberrypi/staggered_ctrl.h
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2020, Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
 *
 * staggered_ctrl.h - Helper for writing staggered ctrls to a V4L2 device.
 */
#pragma once

#include <algorithm>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <mutex>
#include <unordered_map>

#include <libcamera/controls.h>
#include "log.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "v4l2_videodevice.h"

/* For logging... */
using libcamera::LogCategory;
using libcamera::LogDebug;
using libcamera::LogInfo;
using libcamera::utils::hex;

LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(RPI_S_W);

namespace RPi {

class StaggeredCtrl
{
public:
	StaggeredCtrl()
		: init_(false), setCount_(0), getCount_(0), maxDelay_(0)
	{
	}

	~StaggeredCtrl()
	{
	}

	operator bool() const
	{
		return init_;
	}

	void init(libcamera::V4L2VideoDevice *dev,
		  std::initializer_list<std::pair<const uint32_t, uint8_t>> delayList)
	{
		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(lock_);

		dev_ = dev;
		delay_ = delayList;
		ctrl_.clear();

		/* Find the largest delay across all controls. */
		maxDelay_ = 0;
		for (auto const &p : delay_) {
			LOG(RPI_S_W, Info) << "Init ctrl "
					   << hex(p.first) << " with delay "
					   << static_cast<int>(p.second);
			maxDelay_ = std::max(maxDelay_, p.second);
		}

		init_ = true;
	}

	void reset()
	{
		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(lock_);

		int lastSetCount = std::max<int>(0, setCount_ - 1);
		std::unordered_map<uint32_t, int32_t> lastVal;

		/* Reset the counters. */
		setCount_ = getCount_ = 0;

		/* Look for the last set values. */
		for (auto const &c : ctrl_)
			lastVal[c.first] = c.second[lastSetCount].value;

		/* Apply the last set values as the next to be applied. */
		ctrl_.clear();
		for (auto &c : lastVal)
			ctrl_[c.first][setCount_] = CtrlInfo(c.second);
	}

	bool set(uint32_t ctrl, int32_t value)
	{
		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(lock_);

		/* Can we find this ctrl as one that is registered? */
		if (delay_.find(ctrl) == delay_.end())
			return false;

		ctrl_[ctrl][setCount_].value = value;
		ctrl_[ctrl][setCount_].updated = true;

		return true;
	}

	bool set(std::initializer_list<std::pair<const uint32_t, int32_t>> ctrlList)
	{
		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(lock_);

		for (auto const &p : ctrlList) {
			/* Can we find this ctrl? */
			if (delay_.find(p.first) == delay_.end())
				return false;

			ctrl_[p.first][setCount_] = CtrlInfo(p.second);
		}

		return true;
	}

	bool set(libcamera::ControlList &controls)
	{
		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(lock_);

		for (auto const &p : controls) {
			/* Can we find this ctrl? */
			if (delay_.find(p.first) == delay_.end())
				return false;

			ctrl_[p.first][setCount_] = CtrlInfo(p.second.get<int32_t>());
			LOG(RPI_S_W, Debug) << "Setting ctrl "
					    << hex(p.first) << " to "
					    << ctrl_[p.first][setCount_].value
					    << " at index "
					    << setCount_;
		}

		return true;
	}

	int write()
	{
		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(lock_);
		libcamera::ControlList controls(dev_->controls());

		for (auto &p : ctrl_) {
			int delayDiff = maxDelay_ - delay_[p.first];
			int index = std::max<int>(0, setCount_ - delayDiff);

			if (p.second[index].updated) {
				/* We need to write this value out. */
				controls.set(p.first, p.second[index].value);
				p.second[index].updated = false;
				LOG(RPI_S_W, Debug) << "Writing ctrl "
						    << hex(p.first) << " to "
						    << p.second[index].value
						    << " at index "
						    << index;
			}
		}

		nextFrame();
		return dev_->setControls(&controls);
	}

	void get(std::unordered_map<uint32_t, int32_t> &ctrl, uint8_t offset = 0)
	{
		std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(lock_);

		/* Account for the offset to reset the getCounter. */
		getCount_ += offset + 1;

		ctrl.clear();
		for (auto &p : ctrl_) {
			int index = std::max<int>(0, getCount_ - maxDelay_);
			ctrl[p.first] = p.second[index].value;
			LOG(RPI_S_W, Debug) << "Getting ctrl "
					    << hex(p.first) << " to "
					    << p.second[index].value
					    << " at index "
					    << index;
		}
	}

private:
	void nextFrame()
	{
		/* Advance the control history to the next frame */
		int prevCount = setCount_;
		setCount_++;

		LOG(RPI_S_W, Debug) << "Next frame, set index is " << setCount_;

		for (auto &p : ctrl_) {
			p.second[setCount_].value = p.second[prevCount].value;
			p.second[setCount_].updated = false;
		}
	}

	/* listSize must be a power of 2. */
	static constexpr int listSize = (1 << 4);
	struct CtrlInfo {
		CtrlInfo()
			: value(0), updated(false)
		{
		}

		CtrlInfo(int32_t value_)
			: value(value_), updated(true)
		{
		}

		int32_t value;
		bool updated;
	};

	class CircularArray : public std::array<CtrlInfo, listSize>
	{
	public:
		CtrlInfo &operator[](int index)
		{
			return std::array<CtrlInfo, listSize>::operator[](index & (listSize - 1));
		}

		const CtrlInfo &operator[](int index) const
		{
			return std::array<CtrlInfo, listSize>::operator[](index & (listSize - 1));
		}
	};

	bool init_;
	uint32_t setCount_;
	uint32_t getCount_;
	uint8_t maxDelay_;
	libcamera::V4L2VideoDevice *dev_;
	std::unordered_map<uint32_t, uint8_t> delay_;
	std::unordered_map<uint32_t, CircularArray> ctrl_;
	std::mutex lock_;
};

} /* namespace RPi */