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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, Raspberry Pi Ltd
+ *
+ * contrast.cpp - contrast (gamma) control algorithm
+ */
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <libcamera/base/log.h>
+
+#include "../contrast_status.h"
+#include "../histogram.h"
+
+#include "contrast.h"
+
+using namespace RPiController;
+using namespace libcamera;
+
+LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(RPiContrast)
+
+/*
+ * This is a very simple control algorithm which simply retrieves the results of
+ * AGC and AWB via their "status" metadata, and applies digital gain to the
+ * colour channels in accordance with those instructions. We take care never to
+ * apply less than unity gains, as that would cause fully saturated pixels to go
+ * off-white.
+ */
+
+#define NAME "rpi.contrast"
+
+Contrast::Contrast(Controller *controller)
+ : ContrastAlgorithm(controller), brightness_(0.0), contrast_(1.0)
+{
+}
+
+char const *Contrast::name() const
+{
+ return NAME;
+}
+
+int Contrast::read(const libcamera::YamlObject &params)
+{
+ // enable adaptive enhancement by default
+ config_.ceEnable = params["ce_enable"].get<int>(1);
+ ceEnable_ = config_.ceEnable;
+ // the point near the bottom of the histogram to move
+ config_.loHistogram = params["lo_histogram"].get<double>(0.01);
+ // where in the range to try and move it to
+ config_.loLevel = params["lo_level"].get<double>(0.015);
+ // but don't move by more than this
+ config_.loMax = params["lo_max"].get<double>(500);
+ // equivalent values for the top of the histogram...
+ config_.hiHistogram = params["hi_histogram"].get<double>(0.95);
+ config_.hiLevel = params["hi_level"].get<double>(0.95);
+ config_.hiMax = params["hi_max"].get<double>(2000);
+ return config_.gammaCurve.read(params["gamma_curve"]);
+}
+
+void Contrast::setBrightness(double brightness)
+{
+ brightness_ = brightness;
+}
+
+void Contrast::setContrast(double contrast)
+{
+ contrast_ = contrast;
+}
+
+void Contrast::enableCe(bool enable)
+{
+ ceEnable_ = enable;
+}
+
+void Contrast::restoreCe()
+{
+ ceEnable_ = config_.ceEnable;
+}
+
+void Contrast::initialise()
+{
+ /*
+ * Fill in some default values as Prepare will run before Process gets
+ * called.
+ */
+ status_.brightness = brightness_;
+ status_.contrast = contrast_;
+ status_.gammaCurve = config_.gammaCurve;
+}
+
+void Contrast::prepare(Metadata *imageMetadata)
+{
+ imageMetadata->set("contrast.status", status_);
+}
+
+Pwl computeStretchCurve(Histogram const &histogram,
+ ContrastConfig const &config)
+{
+ Pwl enhance;
+ enhance.append(0, 0);
+ /*
+ * If the start of the histogram is rather empty, try to pull it down a
+ * bit.
+ */
+ double histLo = histogram.quantile(config.loHistogram) *
+ (65536 / histogram.bins());
+ double levelLo = config.loLevel * 65536;
+ LOG(RPiContrast, Debug)
+ << "Move histogram point " << histLo << " to " << levelLo;
+ histLo = std::max(levelLo,
+ std::min(65535.0, std::min(histLo, levelLo + config.loMax)));
+ LOG(RPiContrast, Debug)
+ << "Final values " << histLo << " -> " << levelLo;
+ enhance.append(histLo, levelLo);
+ /*
+ * Keep the mid-point (median) in the same place, though, to limit the
+ * apparent amount of global brightness shift.
+ */
+ double mid = histogram.quantile(0.5) * (65536 / histogram.bins());
+ enhance.append(mid, mid);
+
+ /*
+ * If the top to the histogram is empty, try to pull the pixel values
+ * there up.
+ */
+ double histHi = histogram.quantile(config.hiHistogram) *
+ (65536 / histogram.bins());
+ double levelHi = config.hiLevel * 65536;
+ LOG(RPiContrast, Debug)
+ << "Move histogram point " << histHi << " to " << levelHi;
+ histHi = std::min(levelHi,
+ std::max(0.0, std::max(histHi, levelHi - config.hiMax)));
+ LOG(RPiContrast, Debug)
+ << "Final values " << histHi << " -> " << levelHi;
+ enhance.append(histHi, levelHi);
+ enhance.append(65535, 65535);
+ return enhance;
+}
+
+Pwl applyManualContrast(Pwl const &gammaCurve, double brightness,
+ double contrast)
+{
+ Pwl newGammaCurve;
+ LOG(RPiContrast, Debug)
+ << "Manual brightness " << brightness << " contrast " << contrast;
+ gammaCurve.map([&](double x, double y) {
+ newGammaCurve.append(
+ x, std::max(0.0, std::min(65535.0,
+ (y - 32768) * contrast +
+ 32768 + brightness)));
+ });
+ return newGammaCurve;
+}
+
+void Contrast::process(StatisticsPtr &stats,
+ [[maybe_unused]] Metadata *imageMetadata)
+{
+ Histogram &histogram = stats->yHist;
+ /*
+ * We look at the histogram and adjust the gamma curve in the following
+ * ways: 1. Adjust the gamma curve so as to pull the start of the
+ * histogram down, and possibly push the end up.
+ */
+ Pwl gammaCurve = config_.gammaCurve;
+ if (ceEnable_) {
+ if (config_.loMax != 0 || config_.hiMax != 0)
+ gammaCurve = computeStretchCurve(histogram, config_).compose(gammaCurve);
+ /*
+ * We could apply other adjustments (e.g. partial equalisation)
+ * based on the histogram...?
+ */
+ }
+ /*
+ * 2. Finally apply any manually selected brightness/contrast
+ * adjustment.
+ */
+ if (brightness_ != 0 || contrast_ != 1.0)
+ gammaCurve = applyManualContrast(gammaCurve, brightness_, contrast_);
+ /*
+ * And fill in the status for output. Use more points towards the bottom
+ * of the curve.
+ */
+ status_.brightness = brightness_;
+ status_.contrast = contrast_;
+ status_.gammaCurve = std::move(gammaCurve);
+}
+
+/* Register algorithm with the system. */
+static Algorithm *create(Controller *controller)
+{
+ return (Algorithm *)new Contrast(controller);
+}
+static RegisterAlgorithm reg(NAME, &create);