/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * Copyright (C) 2019, Google Inc. * * v4l2_camera_proxy.cpp - Proxy to V4L2 compatibility camera */ #include "v4l2_camera_proxy.h" #include <algorithm> #include <array> #include <errno.h> #include <linux/videodev2.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <libcamera/camera.h> #include <libcamera/object.h> #include "log.h" #include "utils.h" #include "v4l2_camera.h" #include "v4l2_compat_manager.h" #define KERNEL_VERSION(a, b, c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c)) using namespace libcamera; LOG_DECLARE_CATEGORY(V4L2Compat); V4L2CameraProxy::V4L2CameraProxy(unsigned int index, std::shared_ptr<Camera> camera) : refcount_(0), index_(index), bufferCount_(0), currentBuf_(0), vcam_(std::make_unique<V4L2Camera>(camera)) { querycap(camera); } int V4L2CameraProxy::open(bool nonBlocking) { LOG(V4L2Compat, Debug) << "Servicing open"; int ret = vcam_->open(); if (ret < 0) { errno = -ret; return -1; } nonBlocking_ = nonBlocking; vcam_->getStreamConfig(&streamConfig_); setFmtFromConfig(streamConfig_); sizeimage_ = calculateSizeImage(streamConfig_); refcount_++; return 0; } void V4L2CameraProxy::dup() { refcount_++; } void V4L2CameraProxy::close() { LOG(V4L2Compat, Debug) << "Servicing close"; if (--refcount_ > 0) return; vcam_->close(); } void *V4L2CameraProxy::mmap(void *addr, size_t length, int prot, int flags, off_t offset) { LOG(V4L2Compat, Debug) << "Servicing mmap"; /* \todo Validate prot and flags properly. */ if (prot != (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) { errno = EINVAL; return MAP_FAILED; } unsigned int index = offset / sizeimage_; if (static_cast<off_t>(index * sizeimage_) != offset || length != sizeimage_) { errno = EINVAL; return MAP_FAILED; } FileDescriptor fd = vcam_->getBufferFd(index); if (!fd.isValid()) { errno = EINVAL; return MAP_FAILED; } void *map = V4L2CompatManager::instance()->fops().mmap(addr, length, prot, flags, fd.fd(), 0); if (map == MAP_FAILED) return map; buffers_[index].flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED; mmaps_[map] = index; return map; } int V4L2CameraProxy::munmap(void *addr, size_t length) { LOG(V4L2Compat, Debug) << "Servicing munmap"; auto iter = mmaps_.find(addr); if (iter == mmaps_.end() || length != sizeimage_) { errno = EINVAL; return -1; } if (V4L2CompatManager::instance()->fops().munmap(addr, length)) LOG(V4L2Compat, Error) << "Failed to unmap " << addr << " with length " << length; buffers_[iter->second].flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED; mmaps_.erase(iter); return 0; } bool V4L2CameraProxy::validateBufferType(uint32_t type) { return type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; } bool V4L2CameraProxy::validateMemoryType(uint32_t memory) { return memory == V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; } void V4L2CameraProxy::setFmtFromConfig(StreamConfiguration &streamConfig) { curV4L2Format_.fmt.pix.width = streamConfig.size.width; curV4L2Format_.fmt.pix.height = streamConfig.size.height; curV4L2Format_.fmt.pix.pixelformat = drmToV4L2(streamConfig.pixelFormat); curV4L2Format_.fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; curV4L2Format_.fmt.pix.bytesperline = bplMultiplier(curV4L2Format_.fmt.pix.pixelformat) * curV4L2Format_.fmt.pix.width; curV4L2Format_.fmt.pix.sizeimage = imageSize(curV4L2Format_.fmt.pix.pixelformat, curV4L2Format_.fmt.pix.width, curV4L2Format_.fmt.pix.height); curV4L2Format_.fmt.pix.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB; } unsigned int V4L2CameraProxy::calculateSizeImage(StreamConfiguration &streamConfig) { /* * \todo Merge this method with setFmtFromConfig (need imageSize to * support all libcamera formats first, or filter out MJPEG for now). */ return imageSize(drmToV4L2(streamConfig.pixelFormat), streamConfig.size.width, streamConfig.size.height); } void V4L2CameraProxy::querycap(std::shared_ptr<Camera> camera) { std::string driver = "libcamera"; std::string bus_info = driver + ":" + std::to_string(index_); utils::strlcpy(reinterpret_cast<char *>(capabilities_.driver), driver.c_str(), sizeof(capabilities_.driver)); utils::strlcpy(reinterpret_cast<char *>(capabilities_.card), camera->name().c_str(), sizeof(capabilities_.card)); utils::strlcpy(reinterpret_cast<char *>(capabilities_.bus_info), bus_info.c_str(), sizeof(capabilities_.bus_info)); /* \todo Put this in a header/config somewhere. */ capabilities_.version = KERNEL_VERSION(5, 2, 0); capabilities_.device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING; capabilities_.capabilities = capabilities_.device_caps | V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS; memset(capabilities_.reserved, 0, sizeof(capabilities_.reserved)); } void V4L2CameraProxy::updateBuffers() { std::vector<V4L2Camera::Buffer> completedBuffers = vcam_->completedBuffers(); for (const V4L2Camera::Buffer &buffer : completedBuffers) { const FrameMetadata &fmd = buffer.data; struct v4l2_buffer &buf = buffers_[buffer.index]; switch (fmd.status) { case FrameMetadata::FrameSuccess: buf.bytesused = fmd.planes[0].bytesused; buf.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; buf.timestamp.tv_sec = fmd.timestamp / 1000000000; buf.timestamp.tv_usec = fmd.timestamp % 1000000; buf.sequence = fmd.sequence; buf.flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE; break; case FrameMetadata::FrameError: buf.flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR; break; default: break; } } } int V4L2CameraProxy::vidioc_querycap(struct v4l2_capability *arg) { LOG(V4L2Compat, Debug) << "Servicing vidioc_querycap"; *arg = capabilities_; return 0; } int V4L2CameraProxy::vidioc_enum_fmt(struct v4l2_fmtdesc *arg) { LOG(V4L2Compat, Debug) << "Servicing vidioc_enum_fmt"; if (!validateBufferType(arg->type) || arg->index > streamConfig_.formats().pixelformats().size()) return -EINVAL; /* \todo Add map from format to description. */ utils::strlcpy(reinterpret_cast<char *>(arg->description), "Video Format Description", sizeof(arg->description)); arg->pixelformat = drmToV4L2(streamConfig_.formats().pixelformats()[arg->index]); return 0; } int V4L2CameraProxy::vidioc_g_fmt(struct v4l2_format *arg) { LOG(V4L2Compat, Debug) << "Servicing vidioc_g_fmt"; if (!validateBufferType(arg->type)) return -EINVAL; memset(&arg->fmt, 0, sizeof(arg->fmt)); arg->fmt.pix = curV4L2Format_.fmt.pix; return 0; } void V4L2CameraProxy::tryFormat(struct v4l2_format *arg) { PixelFormat format = v4l2ToDrm(arg->fmt.pix.pixelformat); const std::vector<PixelFormat> &formats = streamConfig_.formats().pixelformats(); if (std::find(formats.begin(), formats.end(), format) == formats.end()) format = streamConfig_.formats().pixelformats()[0]; Size size(arg->fmt.pix.width, arg->fmt.pix.height); const std::vector<Size> &sizes = streamConfig_.formats().sizes(format); if (std::find(sizes.begin(), sizes.end(), size) == sizes.end()) size = streamConfig_.formats().sizes(format)[0]; arg->fmt.pix.width = size.width; arg->fmt.pix.height = size.height; arg->fmt.pix.pixelformat = drmToV4L2(format); arg->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; arg->fmt.pix.bytesperline = bplMultiplier(drmToV4L2(format)) * arg->fmt.pix.width; arg->fmt.pix.sizeimage = imageSize(drmToV4L2(format), arg->fmt.pix.width, arg->fmt.pix.height); arg->fmt.pix.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB; } int V4L2CameraProxy::vidioc_s_fmt(struct v4l2_format *arg) { LOG(V4L2Compat, Debug) << "Servicing vidioc_s_fmt"; if (!validateBufferType(arg->type)) return -EINVAL; tryFormat(arg); Size size(arg->fmt.pix.width, arg->fmt.pix.height); int ret = vcam_->configure(&streamConfig_, size, v4l2ToDrm(arg->fmt.pix.pixelformat), bufferCount_); if (ret < 0) return -EINVAL; unsigned int sizeimage = calculateSizeImage(streamConfig_); if (sizeimage == 0) return -EINVAL; sizeimage_ = sizeimage; setFmtFromConfig(streamConfig_); return 0; } int V4L2CameraProxy::vidioc_try_fmt(struct v4l2_format *arg) { LOG(V4L2Compat, Debug) << "Servicing vidioc_try_fmt"; if (!validateBufferType(arg->type)) return -EINVAL; tryFormat(arg); return 0; } int V4L2CameraProxy::freeBuffers() { LOG(V4L2Compat, Debug) << "Freeing libcamera bufs"; int ret = vcam_->streamOff(); if (ret < 0) { LOG(V4L2Compat, Error) << "Failed to stop stream"; return ret; } vcam_->freeBuffers(); bufferCount_ = 0; return 0; } int V4L2CameraProxy::vidioc_reqbufs(struct v4l2_requestbuffers *arg) { int ret; LOG(V4L2Compat, Debug) << "Servicing vidioc_reqbufs"; if (!validateBufferType(arg->type) || !validateMemoryType(arg->memory)) return -EINVAL; LOG(V4L2Compat, Debug) << arg->count << " buffers requested "; arg->capabilities = V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_MMAP; if (arg->count == 0) return freeBuffers(); Size size(curV4L2Format_.fmt.pix.width, curV4L2Format_.fmt.pix.height); ret = vcam_->configure(&streamConfig_, size, v4l2ToDrm(curV4L2Format_.fmt.pix.pixelformat), arg->count); if (ret < 0) return -EINVAL; sizeimage_ = calculateSizeImage(streamConfig_); if (sizeimage_ == 0) return -EINVAL; setFmtFromConfig(streamConfig_); arg->count = streamConfig_.bufferCount; bufferCount_ = arg->count; ret = vcam_->allocBuffers(arg->count); if (ret < 0) { arg->count = 0; return ret; } buffers_.resize(arg->count); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < arg->count; i++) { struct v4l2_buffer buf = {}; buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; buf.length = curV4L2Format_.fmt.pix.sizeimage; buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; buf.m.offset = i * curV4L2Format_.fmt.pix.sizeimage; buf.index = i; buffers_[i] = buf; } LOG(V4L2Compat, Debug) << "Allocated " << arg->count << " buffers"; return 0; } int V4L2CameraProxy::vidioc_querybuf(struct v4l2_buffer *arg) { LOG(V4L2Compat, Debug) << "Servicing vidioc_querybuf"; if (!validateBufferType(arg->type) || arg->index >= bufferCount_) return -EINVAL; updateBuffers(); *arg = buffers_[arg->index]; return 0; } int V4L2CameraProxy::vidioc_qbuf(struct v4l2_buffer *arg) { LOG(V4L2Compat, Debug) << "Servicing vidioc_qbuf, index = " << arg->index; if (!validateBufferType(arg->type) || !validateMemoryType(arg->memory) || arg->index >= bufferCount_) return -EINVAL; int ret = vcam_->qbuf(arg->index); if (ret < 0) return ret; arg->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED; arg->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE; return ret; } int V4L2CameraProxy::vidioc_dqbuf(struct v4l2_buffer *arg) { LOG(V4L2Compat, Debug) << "Servicing vidioc_dqbuf"; if (!validateBufferType(arg->type) || !validateMemoryType(arg->memory)) return -EINVAL; if (nonBlocking_ && !vcam_->bufferSema_.tryAcquire()) return -EAGAIN; else vcam_->bufferSema_.acquire(); updateBuffers(); struct v4l2_buffer &buf = buffers_[currentBuf_]; buf.flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED; buf.length = sizeimage_; *arg = buf; currentBuf_ = (currentBuf_ + 1) % bufferCount_; return 0; } int V4L2CameraProxy::vidioc_streamon(int *arg) { LOG(V4L2Compat, Debug) << "Servicing vidioc_streamon"; if (!validateBufferType(*arg)) return -EINVAL; return vcam_->streamOn(); } int V4L2CameraProxy::vidioc_streamoff(int *arg) { LOG(V4L2Compat, Debug) << "Servicing vidioc_streamoff"; if (!validateBufferType(*arg)) return -EINVAL; int ret = vcam_->streamOff(); for (struct v4l2_buffer &buf : buffers_) buf.flags &= ~(V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE); return ret; } int V4L2CameraProxy::ioctl(unsigned long request, void *arg) { int ret; switch (request) { case VIDIOC_QUERYCAP: ret = vidioc_querycap(static_cast<struct v4l2_capability *>(arg)); break; case VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT: ret = vidioc_enum_fmt(static_cast<struct v4l2_fmtdesc *>(arg)); break; case VIDIOC_G_FMT: ret = vidioc_g_fmt(static_cast<struct v4l2_format *>(arg)); break; case VIDIOC_S_FMT: ret = vidioc_s_fmt(static_cast<struct v4l2_format *>(arg)); break; case VIDIOC_TRY_FMT: ret = vidioc_try_fmt(static_cast<struct v4l2_format *>(arg)); break; case VIDIOC_REQBUFS: ret = vidioc_reqbufs(static_cast<struct v4l2_requestbuffers *>(arg)); break; case VIDIOC_QUERYBUF: ret = vidioc_querybuf(static_cast<struct v4l2_buffer *>(arg)); break; case VIDIOC_QBUF: ret = vidioc_qbuf(static_cast<struct v4l2_buffer *>(arg)); break; case VIDIOC_DQBUF: ret = vidioc_dqbuf(static_cast<struct v4l2_buffer *>(arg)); break; case VIDIOC_STREAMON: ret = vidioc_streamon(static_cast<int *>(arg)); break; case VIDIOC_STREAMOFF: ret = vidioc_streamoff(static_cast<int *>(arg)); break; default: ret = -ENOTTY; break; } if (ret < 0) { errno = -ret; return -1; } return ret; } struct PixelFormatPlaneInfo { unsigned int bitsPerPixel; unsigned int hSubSampling; unsigned int vSubSampling; }; struct PixelFormatInfo { PixelFormat format; uint32_t v4l2Format; unsigned int numPlanes; std::array<PixelFormatPlaneInfo, 3> planes; }; namespace { static const std::array<PixelFormatInfo, 13> pixelFormatInfo = {{ /* RGB formats. */ { PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_RGB888), V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24, 1, {{ { 24, 1, 1 }, { 0, 0, 0 }, { 0, 0, 0 } }} }, { PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_BGR888), V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24, 1, {{ { 24, 1, 1 }, { 0, 0, 0 }, { 0, 0, 0 } }} }, { PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_BGRA8888), V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB32, 1, {{ { 32, 1, 1 }, { 0, 0, 0 }, { 0, 0, 0 } }} }, /* YUV packed formats. */ { PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_UYVY), V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY, 1, {{ { 16, 1, 1 }, { 0, 0, 0 }, { 0, 0, 0 } }} }, { PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_VYUY), V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY, 1, {{ { 16, 1, 1 }, { 0, 0, 0 }, { 0, 0, 0 } }} }, { PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_YUYV), V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV, 1, {{ { 16, 1, 1 }, { 0, 0, 0 }, { 0, 0, 0 } }} }, { PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_YVYU), V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU, 1, {{ { 16, 1, 1 }, { 0, 0, 0 }, { 0, 0, 0 } }} }, /* YUY planar formats. */ { PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_NV12), V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12, 2, {{ { 8, 1, 1 }, { 16, 2, 2 }, { 0, 0, 0 } }} }, { PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_NV21), V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21, 2, {{ { 8, 1, 1 }, { 16, 2, 2 }, { 0, 0, 0 } }} }, { PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_NV16), V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16, 2, {{ { 8, 1, 1 }, { 16, 2, 1 }, { 0, 0, 0 } }} }, { PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_NV61), V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61, 2, {{ { 8, 1, 1 }, { 16, 2, 1 }, { 0, 0, 0 } }} }, { PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_NV24), V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV24, 2, {{ { 8, 1, 1 }, { 16, 2, 1 }, { 0, 0, 0 } }} }, { PixelFormat(DRM_FORMAT_NV42), V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42, 2, {{ { 8, 1, 1 }, { 16, 1, 1 }, { 0, 0, 0 } }} }, }}; } /* namespace */ /* \todo make libcamera export these */ unsigned int V4L2CameraProxy::bplMultiplier(uint32_t format) { auto info = std::find_if(pixelFormatInfo.begin(), pixelFormatInfo.end(), [format](const PixelFormatInfo &info) { return info.v4l2Format == format; }); if (info == pixelFormatInfo.end()) return 0; return info->planes[0].bitsPerPixel / 8; } unsigned int V4L2CameraProxy::imageSize(uint32_t format, unsigned int width, unsigned int height) { auto info = std::find_if(pixelFormatInfo.begin(), pixelFormatInfo.end(), [format](const PixelFormatInfo &info) { return info.v4l2Format == format; }); if (info == pixelFormatInfo.end()) return 0; unsigned int multiplier = 0; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < info->numPlanes; ++i) multiplier += info->planes[i].bitsPerPixel / info->planes[i].hSubSampling / info->planes[i].vSubSampling; return width * height * multiplier / 8; } PixelFormat V4L2CameraProxy::v4l2ToDrm(uint32_t format) { auto info = std::find_if(pixelFormatInfo.begin(), pixelFormatInfo.end(), [format](const PixelFormatInfo &info) { return info.v4l2Format == format; }); if (info == pixelFormatInfo.end()) return PixelFormat(); return info->format; } uint32_t V4L2CameraProxy::drmToV4L2(const PixelFormat &format) { auto info = std::find_if(pixelFormatInfo.begin(), pixelFormatInfo.end(), [format](const PixelFormatInfo &info) { return info.format == format; }); if (info == pixelFormatInfo.end()) return format; return info->v4l2Format; }