/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * Copyright (C) 2019, Google Inc. * * main.cpp - cam - The libcamera swiss army knife */ #include <iomanip> #include <iostream> #include <signal.h> #include <string.h> #include <libcamera/libcamera.h> #include <libcamera/property_ids.h> #include "capture.h" #include "event_loop.h" #include "main.h" #include "options.h" #include "stream_options.h" using namespace libcamera; class CamApp { public: CamApp(); ~CamApp(); static CamApp *instance(); int init(int argc, char **argv); void cleanup(); int exec(); void quit(); private: void cameraAdded(std::shared_ptr<Camera> cam); void cameraRemoved(std::shared_ptr<Camera> cam); int parseOptions(int argc, char *argv[]); int prepareConfig(); int listControls(); int listProperties(); int infoConfiguration(); int run(); std::string const cameraName(const Camera *camera); static CamApp *app_; OptionsParser::Options options_; CameraManager *cm_; std::shared_ptr<Camera> camera_; std::unique_ptr<libcamera::CameraConfiguration> config_; EventLoop loop_; bool strictFormats_; }; CamApp *CamApp::app_ = nullptr; CamApp::CamApp() : cm_(nullptr), camera_(nullptr), config_(nullptr), strictFormats_(false) { CamApp::app_ = this; } CamApp::~CamApp() { delete cm_; } CamApp *CamApp::instance() { return CamApp::app_; } int CamApp::init(int argc, char **argv) { int ret; ret = parseOptions(argc, argv); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (options_.isSet(OptStrictFormats)) strictFormats_ = true; cm_ = new CameraManager(); ret = cm_->start(); if (ret) { std::cout << "Failed to start camera manager: " << strerror(-ret) << std::endl; return ret; } if (options_.isSet(OptCamera)) { const std::string &cameraId = options_[OptCamera]; char *endptr; unsigned long index = strtoul(cameraId.c_str(), &endptr, 10); if (*endptr == '\0' && index > 0 && index <= cm_->cameras().size()) camera_ = cm_->cameras()[index - 1]; else camera_ = cm_->get(cameraId); if (!camera_) { std::cout << "Camera " << std::string(options_[OptCamera]) << " not found" << std::endl; cleanup(); return -ENODEV; } if (camera_->acquire()) { std::cout << "Failed to acquire camera" << std::endl; cleanup(); return -EINVAL; } std::cout << "Using camera " << camera_->id() << std::endl; ret = prepareConfig(); if (ret) { cleanup(); return ret; } } if (options_.isSet(OptMonitor)) { cm_->cameraAdded.connect(this, &CamApp::cameraAdded); cm_->cameraRemoved.connect(this, &CamApp::cameraRemoved); std::cout << "Monitoring new hotplug and unplug events" << std::endl; } return 0; } void CamApp::cleanup() { if (camera_) { camera_->release(); camera_.reset(); } config_.reset(); cm_->stop(); } int CamApp::exec() { int ret; ret = run(); cleanup(); return ret; } void CamApp::quit() { loop_.exit(); } int CamApp::parseOptions(int argc, char *argv[]) { StreamKeyValueParser streamKeyValue; OptionsParser parser; parser.addOption(OptCamera, OptionString, "Specify which camera to operate on, by id or by index", "camera", ArgumentRequired, "camera"); parser.addOption(OptCapture, OptionInteger, "Capture until interrupted by user or until <count> frames captured", "capture", ArgumentOptional, "count"); parser.addOption(OptFile, OptionString, "Write captured frames to disk\n" "The first '#' character in the file name is expanded to the stream name and frame sequence number.\n" "The default file name is 'frame-#.bin'.", "file", ArgumentOptional, "filename"); parser.addOption(OptStream, &streamKeyValue, "Set configuration of a camera stream", "stream", true); parser.addOption(OptHelp, OptionNone, "Display this help message", "help"); parser.addOption(OptInfo, OptionNone, "Display information about stream(s)", "info"); parser.addOption(OptList, OptionNone, "List all cameras", "list"); parser.addOption(OptListControls, OptionNone, "List cameras controls", "list-controls"); parser.addOption(OptListProperties, OptionNone, "List cameras properties", "list-properties"); parser.addOption(OptMonitor, OptionNone, "Monitor for hotplug and unplug camera events", "monitor"); parser.addOption(OptStrictFormats, OptionNone, "Do not allow requested stream format(s) to be adjusted", "strict-formats"); parser.addOption(OptMetadata, OptionNone, "Print the metadata for completed requests", "metadata"); options_ = parser.parse(argc, argv); if (!options_.valid()) return -EINVAL; if (options_.empty() || options_.isSet(OptHelp)) { parser.usage(); return options_.empty() ? -EINVAL : -EINTR; } return 0; } int CamApp::prepareConfig() { StreamRoles roles = StreamKeyValueParser::roles(options_[OptStream]); config_ = camera_->generateConfiguration(roles); if (!config_ || config_->size() != roles.size()) { std::cerr << "Failed to get default stream configuration" << std::endl; return -EINVAL; } /* Apply configuration if explicitly requested. */ if (StreamKeyValueParser::updateConfiguration(config_.get(), options_[OptStream])) { std::cerr << "Failed to update configuration" << std::endl; return -EINVAL; } switch (config_->validate()) { case CameraConfiguration::Valid: break; case CameraConfiguration::Adjusted: if (strictFormats_) { std::cout << "Adjusting camera configuration disallowed by --strict-formats argument" << std::endl; config_.reset(); return -EINVAL; } std::cout << "Camera configuration adjusted" << std::endl; break; case CameraConfiguration::Invalid: std::cout << "Camera configuration invalid" << std::endl; config_.reset(); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } int CamApp::listControls() { if (!camera_) { std::cout << "Cannot list controls without a camera" << std::endl; return -EINVAL; } for (const auto &ctrl : camera_->controls()) { const ControlId *id = ctrl.first; const ControlInfo &info = ctrl.second; std::cout << "Control: " << id->name() << ": " << info.toString() << std::endl; } return 0; } int CamApp::listProperties() { if (!camera_) { std::cout << "Cannot list properties without a camera" << std::endl; return -EINVAL; } for (const auto &prop : camera_->properties()) { const ControlId *id = properties::properties.at(prop.first); const ControlValue &value = prop.second; std::cout << "Property: " << id->name() << " = " << value.toString() << std::endl; } return 0; } int CamApp::infoConfiguration() { if (!config_) { std::cout << "Cannot print stream information without a camera" << std::endl; return -EINVAL; } unsigned int index = 0; for (const StreamConfiguration &cfg : *config_) { std::cout << index << ": " << cfg.toString() << std::endl; const StreamFormats &formats = cfg.formats(); for (PixelFormat pixelformat : formats.pixelformats()) { std::cout << " * Pixelformat: " << pixelformat.toString() << " " << formats.range(pixelformat).toString() << std::endl; for (const Size &size : formats.sizes(pixelformat)) std::cout << " - " << size.toString() << std::endl; } index++; } return 0; } void CamApp::cameraAdded(std::shared_ptr<Camera> cam) { std::cout << "Camera Added: " << cam->id() << std::endl; } void CamApp::cameraRemoved(std::shared_ptr<Camera> cam) { std::cout << "Camera Removed: " << cam->id() << std::endl; } int CamApp::run() { int ret; if (options_.isSet(OptList)) { std::cout << "Available cameras:" << std::endl; unsigned int index = 1; for (const std::shared_ptr<Camera> &cam : cm_->cameras()) { std::cout << index << ": " << cameraName(cam.get()) << std::endl; index++; } } if (options_.isSet(OptListControls)) { ret = listControls(); if (ret) return ret; } if (options_.isSet(OptListProperties)) { ret = listProperties(); if (ret) return ret; } if (options_.isSet(OptInfo)) { ret = infoConfiguration(); if (ret) return ret; } if (options_.isSet(OptCapture)) { Capture capture(camera_, config_.get(), &loop_); return capture.run(options_); } if (options_.isSet(OptMonitor)) { std::cout << "Press Ctrl-C to interrupt" << std::endl; ret = loop_.exec(); if (ret) std::cout << "Failed to run monitor loop" << std::endl; } return 0; } std::string const CamApp::cameraName(const Camera *camera) { const ControlList &props = camera->properties(); bool addModel = true; std::string name; /* * Construct the name from the camera location, model and ID. The model * is only used if the location isn't present or is set to External. */ if (props.contains(properties::Location)) { switch (props.get(properties::Location)) { case properties::CameraLocationFront: addModel = false; name = "Internal front camera "; break; case properties::CameraLocationBack: addModel = false; name = "Internal back camera "; break; case properties::CameraLocationExternal: name = "External camera "; break; } } if (addModel && props.contains(properties::Model)) { /* * If the camera location is not availble use the camera model * to build the camera name. */ name = "'" + props.get(properties::Model) + "' "; } name += "(" + camera->id() + ")"; return name; } void signalHandler([[maybe_unused]] int signal) { std::cout << "Exiting" << std::endl; CamApp::instance()->quit(); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { CamApp app; int ret; ret = app.init(argc, argv); if (ret) return ret == -EINTR ? 0 : EXIT_FAILURE; struct sigaction sa = {}; sa.sa_handler = &signalHandler; sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, nullptr); if (app.exec()) return EXIT_FAILURE; return 0; }