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authorJacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>2021-04-13 17:45:36 +0200
committerJacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>2021-04-15 15:52:53 +0200
commitc3269524e46d1c4a227c33c8f44940efc43b8cc2 (patch)
treefc550bfb3d639c410154e8b63a245e8ab3897c9d /src/ipa/libipa
parent47a159234f5fc0c166baba430e4b38cd096f1d3b (diff)
libcamera: camera_sensor: Demote error message
The CameraSensor class is noisy enough in reporting the missing sensor driver features. Demote an error message about defaulting the active sensor area when retrieving the camera sensor info to a warning. Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/ipa/libipa')
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2020, Laurent Pinchart
 * Copyright (C) 2019, Martijn Braam
 *
 * simple.cpp - Pipeline handler for simple pipelines
 */

#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include <linux/media-bus-format.h>

#include <libcamera/camera.h>
#include <libcamera/request.h>
#include <libcamera/stream.h>

#include "libcamera/internal/camera_sensor.h"
#include "libcamera/internal/device_enumerator.h"
#include "libcamera/internal/log.h"
#include "libcamera/internal/media_device.h"
#include "libcamera/internal/pipeline_handler.h"
#include "libcamera/internal/v4l2_subdevice.h"
#include "libcamera/internal/v4l2_videodevice.h"

#include "converter.h"

namespace libcamera {

LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(SimplePipeline)

class SimplePipelineHandler;

struct SimplePipelineInfo {
	const char *driver;
	const char *converter;
};

namespace {

static const SimplePipelineInfo supportedDevices[] = {
	{ "imx7-csi", "pxp" },
	{ "sun6i-csi", nullptr },
};

} /* namespace */

class SimpleCameraData : public CameraData
{
public:
	SimpleCameraData(SimplePipelineHandler *pipe, MediaEntity *sensor);

	bool isValid() const { return sensor_ != nullptr; }
	std::set<Stream *> streams() { return { &stream_ }; }

	int init();
	int setupLinks();
	int setupFormats(V4L2SubdeviceFormat *format,
			 V4L2Subdevice::Whence whence);

	struct Entity {
		MediaEntity *entity;
		MediaLink *link;
	};

	struct Configuration {
		uint32_t code;
		PixelFormat pixelFormat;
		Size captureSize;
		SizeRange outputSizes;
	};

	Stream stream_;
	std::unique_ptr<CameraSensor> sensor_;
	std::list<Entity> entities_;
	V4L2VideoDevice *video_;

	std::vector<Configuration> configs_;
	std::map<PixelFormat, Configuration> formats_;
};

class SimpleCameraConfiguration : public CameraConfiguration
{
public:
	SimpleCameraConfiguration(Camera *camera, SimpleCameraData *data);

	Status validate() override;

	const V4L2SubdeviceFormat &sensorFormat() { return sensorFormat_; }

	bool needConversion() const { return needConversion_; }

private:
	/*
	 * The SimpleCameraData instance is guaranteed to be valid as long as
	 * the corresponding Camera instance is valid. In order to borrow a
	 * reference to the camera data, store a new reference to the camera.
	 */
	std::shared_ptr<Camera> camera_;
	const SimpleCameraData *data_;

	V4L2SubdeviceFormat sensorFormat_;
	bool needConversion_;
};

class SimplePipelineHandler : public PipelineHandler
{
public:
	SimplePipelineHandler(CameraManager *manager);
	~SimplePipelineHandler();

	CameraConfiguration *generateConfiguration(Camera *camera,
						   const StreamRoles &roles) override;
	int configure(Camera *camera, CameraConfiguration *config) override;

	int exportFrameBuffers(Camera *camera, Stream *stream,
			       std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FrameBuffer>> *buffers) override;

	int start(Camera *camera) override;
	void stop(Camera *camera) override;

	bool match(DeviceEnumerator *enumerator) override;

	V4L2VideoDevice *video(const MediaEntity *entity);
	V4L2Subdevice *subdev(const MediaEntity *entity);
	SimpleConverter *converter() { return converter_; }

protected:
	int queueRequestDevice(Camera *camera, Request *request) override;

private:
	SimpleCameraData *cameraData(const Camera *camera)
	{
		return static_cast<SimpleCameraData *>(
			PipelineHandler::cameraData(camera));
	}

	int initLinks();

	int createCamera(MediaEntity *sensor);

	void bufferReady(FrameBuffer *buffer);
	void converterDone(FrameBuffer *input, FrameBuffer *output);

	MediaDevice *media_;
	std::map<const MediaEntity *, std::unique_ptr<V4L2VideoDevice>> videos_;
	std::map<const MediaEntity *, V4L2Subdevice> subdevs_;

	SimpleConverter *converter_;
	bool useConverter_;
	std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FrameBuffer>> converterBuffers_;
	std::queue<FrameBuffer *> converterQueue_;

	Camera *activeCamera_;
};

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Camera Data
 */

SimpleCameraData::SimpleCameraData(SimplePipelineHandler *pipe,
				   MediaEntity *sensor)
	: CameraData(pipe)
{
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Walk the pipeline towards the video node and store all entities
	 * along the way.
	 */
	MediaEntity *source = sensor;

	while (source) {
		/* If we have reached a video node, we're done. */
		if (source->function() == MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L)
			break;

		/* Use the first output pad that has links. */
		MediaPad *sourcePad = nullptr;
		for (MediaPad *pad : source->pads()) {
			if ((pad->flags() & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE) &&
			    !pad->links().empty()) {
				sourcePad = pad;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (!sourcePad)
			return;

		/*
		 * Use the first link that is enabled or can be enabled (not
		 * immutable).
		 */
		MediaLink *sourceLink = nullptr;
		for (MediaLink *link : sourcePad->links()) {
			if ((link->flags() & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED) ||
			    !(link->flags() & MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE)) {
				sourceLink = link;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (!sourceLink)
			return;

		entities_.push_back({ source, sourceLink });

		source = sourceLink->sink()->entity();

		/* Avoid infinite loops. */
		auto iter = std::find_if(entities_.begin(), entities_.end(),
					 [&](const Entity &entity) {
						 return entity.entity == source;
					 });
		if (iter != entities_.end()) {
			LOG(SimplePipeline, Info) << "Loop detected in pipeline";
			return;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * We have a valid pipeline, get the video device and create the camera
	 * sensor.
	 */
	video_ = pipe->video(source);
	if (!video_)
		return;

	sensor_ = std::make_unique<CameraSensor>(sensor);
	ret = sensor_->init();
	if (ret) {
		sensor_.reset();
		return;
	}
}

int SimpleCameraData::init()
{
	SimplePipelineHandler *pipe = static_cast<SimplePipelineHandler *>(pipe_);
	SimpleConverter *converter = pipe->converter();
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Setup links first as some subdev drivers take active links into
	 * account to propagate TRY formats. Such is life :-(
	 */
	ret = setupLinks();
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/*
	 * Enumerate the possible pipeline configurations. For each media bus
	 * format supported by the sensor, propagate the formats through the
	 * pipeline, and enumerate the corresponding possible V4L2 pixel
	 * formats on the video node.
	 */
	for (unsigned int code : sensor_->mbusCodes()) {
		V4L2SubdeviceFormat format{ code, sensor_->resolution() };

		ret = setupFormats(&format, V4L2Subdevice::TryFormat);
		if (ret < 0) {
			LOG(SimplePipeline, Debug)
				<< "Media bus code " << utils::hex(code, 4)
				<< " not supported for this pipeline";
			/* Try next mbus_code supported by the sensor */
			continue;
		}

		V4L2VideoDevice::Formats videoFormats =
			video_->formats(format.mbus_code);

		LOG(SimplePipeline, Debug)
			<< "Adding configuration for " << format.size.toString()
			<< " in pixel formats [ "
			<< utils::join(videoFormats, ", ",
				       [](const auto &f) {
					       return f.first.toString();
				       })
			<< " ]";

		/*
		 * Store the configuration in the formats_ map, mapping the
		 * PixelFormat to the corresponding configuration. Any
		 * previously stored value is overwritten, as the pipeline
		 * handler currently doesn't care about how a particular
		 * PixelFormat is achieved.
		 */
		for (const auto &videoFormat : videoFormats) {
			PixelFormat pixelFormat = videoFormat.first.toPixelFormat();
			if (!pixelFormat)
				continue;

			Configuration config;
			config.code = code;
			config.pixelFormat = pixelFormat;
			config.captureSize = format.size;

			if (!converter) {
				config.outputSizes = config.captureSize;
				formats_[pixelFormat] = config;
				continue;
			}

			config.outputSizes = converter->sizes(format.size);

			for (PixelFormat format : converter->formats(pixelFormat))
				formats_[format] = config;
		}
	}

	if (formats_.empty()) {
		LOG(SimplePipeline, Error) << "No valid configuration found";
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

int SimpleCameraData::setupLinks()
{
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Configure all links along the pipeline. Some entities may not allow
	 * multiple sink links to be enabled together, even on different sink
	 * pads. We must thus start by disabling all sink links (but the one we
	 * want to enable) before enabling the pipeline link.
	 */
	for (SimpleCameraData::Entity &e : entities_) {
		MediaEntity *remote = e.link->sink()->entity();
		for (MediaPad *pad : remote->pads()) {
			for (MediaLink *link : pad->links()) {
				if (link == e.link)
					continue;

				if ((link->flags() & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED) &&
				    !(link->flags() & MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE)) {
					ret = link->setEnabled(false);
					if (ret < 0)
						return ret;
				}
			}
		}

		if (!(e.link->flags() & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED)) {
			ret = e.link->setEnabled(true);
			if (ret < 0)
				return ret;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

int SimpleCameraData::setupFormats(V4L2SubdeviceFormat *format,
				   V4L2Subdevice::Whence whence)
{
	SimplePipelineHandler *pipe = static_cast<SimplePipelineHandler *>(pipe_);
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Configure the format on the sensor output and propagate it through
	 * the pipeline.
	 */
	ret = sensor_->setFormat(format);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	for (const Entity &e : entities_) {
		MediaLink *link = e.link;
		MediaPad *source = link->source();
		MediaPad *sink = link->sink();

		if (source->entity() != sensor_->entity()) {
			V4L2Subdevice *subdev = pipe->subdev(source->entity());
			ret = subdev->getFormat(source->index(), format, whence);
			if (ret < 0)
				return ret;
		}

		if (sink->entity()->function() != MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L) {
			V4L2SubdeviceFormat sourceFormat = *format;

			V4L2Subdevice *subdev = pipe->subdev(sink->entity());
			ret = subdev->setFormat(sink->index(), format, whence);
			if (ret < 0)
				return ret;

			if (format->mbus_code != sourceFormat.mbus_code ||
			    format->size != sourceFormat.size) {
				LOG(SimplePipeline, Debug)
					<< "Source '" << source->entity()->name()
					<< "':" << source->index()
					<< " produces " << sourceFormat.toString()
					<< ", sink '" << sink->entity()->name()
					<< "':" << sink->index()
					<< " requires " << format->toString();
				return -EINVAL;
			}
		}

		LOG(SimplePipeline, Debug)
			<< "Link '" << source->entity()->name()
			<< "':" << source->index()
			<< " -> '" << sink->entity()->name()
			<< "':" << sink->index()
			<< " configured with format " << format->toString();
	}

	return 0;
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Camera Configuration
 */

SimpleCameraConfiguration::SimpleCameraConfiguration(Camera *camera,
						     SimpleCameraData *data)
	: CameraConfiguration(), camera_(camera->shared_from_this()),
	  data_(data)
{
}

CameraConfiguration::Status SimpleCameraConfiguration::validate()
{
	Status status = Valid;

	if (config_.empty())
		return Invalid;

	/* Cap the number of entries to the available streams. */
	if (config_.size() > 1) {
		config_.resize(1);
		status = Adjusted;
	}

	StreamConfiguration &cfg = config_[0];

	/* Adjust the pixel format. */
	auto it = data_->formats_.find(cfg.pixelFormat);
	if (it == data_->formats_.end())
		it = data_->formats_.begin();

	PixelFormat pixelFormat = it->first;
	if (cfg.pixelFormat != pixelFormat) {
		LOG(SimplePipeline, Debug) << "Adjusting pixel format";
		cfg.pixelFormat = pixelFormat;
		status = Adjusted;
	}

	const SimpleCameraData::Configuration &pipeConfig = it->second;
	if (!pipeConfig.outputSizes.contains(cfg.size)) {
		LOG(SimplePipeline, Debug)
			<< "Adjusting size from " << cfg.size.toString()
			<< " to " << pipeConfig.captureSize.toString();
		cfg.size = pipeConfig.captureSize;
		status = Adjusted;
	}

	needConversion_ = cfg.pixelFormat != pipeConfig.pixelFormat
			|| cfg.size != pipeConfig.captureSize;

	cfg.bufferCount = 3;

	/* Set the stride and frameSize. */
	if (!needConversion_) {
		V4L2DeviceFormat format = {};
		format.fourcc = data_->video_->toV4L2PixelFormat(cfg.pixelFormat);
		format.size = cfg.size;

		int ret = data_->video_->tryFormat(&format);
		if (ret < 0)
			return Invalid;

		cfg.stride = format.planes[0].bpl;
		cfg.frameSize = format.planes[0].size;

		return status;
	}

	SimplePipelineHandler *pipe = static_cast<SimplePipelineHandler *>(data_->pipe_);
	SimpleConverter *converter = pipe->converter();

	std::tie(cfg.stride, cfg.frameSize) =
		converter->strideAndFrameSize(cfg.size, cfg.pixelFormat);
	if (cfg.stride == 0)
		return Invalid;

	return status;
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Pipeline Handler
 */

SimplePipelineHandler::SimplePipelineHandler(CameraManager *manager)
	: PipelineHandler(manager), converter_(nullptr)
{
}

SimplePipelineHandler::~SimplePipelineHandler()
{
	delete converter_;
}

CameraConfiguration *SimplePipelineHandler::generateConfiguration(Camera *camera,
								  const StreamRoles &roles)
{
	SimpleCameraData *data = cameraData(camera);
	CameraConfiguration *config =
		new SimpleCameraConfiguration(camera, data);

	if (roles.empty())
		return config;

	/* Create the formats map. */
	std::map<PixelFormat, std::vector<SizeRange>> formats;
	std::transform(data->formats_.begin(), data->formats_.end(),
		       std::inserter(formats, formats.end()),
		       [](const auto &format) -> decltype(formats)::value_type {
			       const PixelFormat &pixelFormat = format.first;
			       const Size &size = format.second.captureSize;
			       return { pixelFormat, { size } };
		       });

	/*
	 * Create the stream configuration. Take the first entry in the formats
	 * map as the default, for lack of a better option.
	 *
	 * \todo Implement a better way to pick the default format
	 */
	StreamConfiguration cfg{ StreamFormats{ formats } };
	cfg.pixelFormat = formats.begin()->first;
	cfg.size = formats.begin()->second[0].max;

	config->addConfiguration(cfg);

	config->validate();

	return config;
}

int SimplePipelineHandler::configure(Camera *camera, CameraConfiguration *c)
{
	SimpleCameraConfiguration *config =
		static_cast<SimpleCameraConfiguration *>(c);
	SimpleCameraData *data = cameraData(camera);
	V4L2VideoDevice *video = data->video_;
	StreamConfiguration &cfg = config->at(0);
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Configure links on the pipeline and propagate formats from the
	 * sensor to the video node.
	 */
	ret = data->setupLinks();
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	const SimpleCameraData::Configuration &pipeConfig =
		data->formats_[cfg.pixelFormat];

	V4L2SubdeviceFormat format{ pipeConfig.code, data->sensor_->resolution() };

	ret = data->setupFormats(&format, V4L2Subdevice::ActiveFormat);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/* Configure the video node. */
	V4L2PixelFormat videoFormat = video->toV4L2PixelFormat(pipeConfig.pixelFormat);

	V4L2DeviceFormat captureFormat = {};
	captureFormat.fourcc = videoFormat;
	captureFormat.size = pipeConfig.captureSize;

	ret = video->setFormat(&captureFormat);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (captureFormat.fourcc != videoFormat ||
	    captureFormat.size != pipeConfig.captureSize) {
		LOG(SimplePipeline, Error)
			<< "Unable to configure capture in "
			<< pipeConfig.captureSize.toString() << "-"
			<< videoFormat.toString();
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Configure the converter if required. */
	useConverter_ = config->needConversion();

	if (useConverter_) {
		int ret = converter_->configure(pipeConfig.pixelFormat,
						pipeConfig.captureSize, &cfg);
		if (ret < 0) {
			LOG(SimplePipeline, Error)
				<< "Unable to configure converter";
			return ret;
		}

		LOG(SimplePipeline, Debug) << "Using format converter";
	}

	cfg.setStream(&data->stream_);

	return 0;
}

int SimplePipelineHandler::exportFrameBuffers(Camera *camera, Stream *stream,
					      std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FrameBuffer>> *buffers)
{
	SimpleCameraData *data = cameraData(camera);
	unsigned int count = stream->configuration().bufferCount;

	/*
	 * Export buffers on the converter or capture video node, depending on
	 * whether the converter is used or not.
	 */
	if (useConverter_)
		return converter_->exportBuffers(count, buffers);
	else
		return data->video_->exportBuffers(count, buffers);
}

int SimplePipelineHandler::start(Camera *camera)
{
	SimpleCameraData *data = cameraData(camera);
	V4L2VideoDevice *video = data->video_;
	unsigned int count = data->stream_.configuration().bufferCount;
	int ret;

	if (useConverter_)
		ret = video->allocateBuffers(count, &converterBuffers_);
	else
		ret = video->importBuffers(count);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = video->streamOn();
	if (ret < 0) {
		stop(camera);
		return ret;
	}

	if (useConverter_) {
		ret = converter_->start(count);
		if (ret < 0) {
			stop(camera);
			return ret;
		}

		/* Queue all internal buffers for capture. */
		for (std::unique_ptr<FrameBuffer> &buffer : converterBuffers_)
			video->queueBuffer(buffer.get());
	}

	activeCamera_ = camera;

	return 0;
}

void SimplePipelineHandler::stop(Camera *camera)
{
	SimpleCameraData *data = cameraData(camera);
	V4L2VideoDevice *video = data->video_;

	if (useConverter_)
		converter_->stop();

	video->streamOff();
	video->releaseBuffers();

	converterBuffers_.clear();
	activeCamera_ = nullptr;
}

int SimplePipelineHandler::queueRequestDevice(Camera *camera, Request *request)
{
	SimpleCameraData *data = cameraData(camera);
	Stream *stream = &data->stream_;

	FrameBuffer *buffer = request->findBuffer(stream);
	if (!buffer) {
		LOG(SimplePipeline, Error)
			<< "Attempt to queue request with invalid stream";
		return -ENOENT;
	}

	/*
	 * If conversion is needed, push the buffer to the converter queue, it
	 * will be handed to the converter in the capture completion handler.
	 */
	if (useConverter_) {
		converterQueue_.push(buffer);
		return 0;
	}

	return data->video_->queueBuffer(buffer);
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Match and Setup
 */

bool SimplePipelineHandler::match(DeviceEnumerator *enumerator)
{
	MediaDevice *converter = nullptr;

	for (const SimplePipelineInfo &info : supportedDevices) {
		DeviceMatch dm(info.driver);
		media_ = acquireMediaDevice(enumerator, dm);
		if (!media_)
			continue;

		if (!info.converter)
			break;

		DeviceMatch converterMatch(info.converter);
		converter = acquireMediaDevice(enumerator, converterMatch);
		break;
	}

	if (!media_)
		return false;

	/* Locate the sensors. */
	std::vector<MediaEntity *> sensors;

	for (MediaEntity *entity : media_->entities()) {
		switch (entity->function()) {
		case MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR:
			sensors.push_back(entity);
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	if (sensors.empty()) {
		LOG(SimplePipeline, Error) << "No sensor found";
		return false;
	}

	/* Open the converter, if any. */
	if (converter) {
		converter_ = new SimpleConverter(converter);
		if (converter_->open() < 0) {
			LOG(SimplePipeline, Warning)
				<< "Failed to open converter, disabling format conversion";
			delete converter_;
			converter_ = nullptr;
		}

		converter_->bufferReady.connect(this, &SimplePipelineHandler::converterDone);
	}

	/*
	 * Create one camera data instance for each sensor and gather all
	 * entities in all pipelines.
	 */
	std::vector<std::unique_ptr<SimpleCameraData>> pipelines;
	std::set<MediaEntity *> entities;

	pipelines.reserve(sensors.size());

	for (MediaEntity *sensor : sensors) {
		std::unique_ptr<SimpleCameraData> data =
			std::make_unique<SimpleCameraData>(this, sensor);
		if (!data->isValid()) {
			LOG(SimplePipeline, Error)
				<< "No valid pipeline for sensor '"
				<< sensor->name() << "', skipping";
			continue;
		}

		for (SimpleCameraData::Entity &entity : data->entities_)
			entities.insert(entity.entity);

		pipelines.push_back(std::move(data));
	}

	if (entities.empty())
		return false;

	/* Create and open V4L2Subdev instances for all the entities. */
	for (MediaEntity *entity : entities) {