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2024-11-26libcamera: Rename "shutter speed" to "exposure time"Laurent Pinchart
The terms "shutter" and "shutter speed" are used through libcamera to mean "exposure time". This is confusing, both due to "speed" being used as "time" while it should be the inverse (i.e. a maximum speed should correspond to the minimum time), and due to "shutter speed" and "exposure time" being used in different places with the same meaning. To improve clarity of the code base and the documentation, use "exposure time" consistently to replace "shutter speed". This rename highlighted another vocabulary issue in libcamera. The ExposureModeHelper::splitExposure() function used to document that it splits "exposure time into shutter time and gain". It has been reworded to "split exposure into exposure time and gain". That is not entirely satisfactory, as "exposure" has a defined meaning in photography (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_(photography)) that is not expressed as a duration. This issue if left to be addressed separately. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Acked-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-11-04controls: rpi: Add a vendor rpi::ScalerCrops controlNaushir Patuck
Add a vendor control rpi::ScalerCrops that is analogous to the current core::ScalerCrop, but can apply a different crop to each configured stream. This control takes a span of Rectangle structures - the order of rectangles must match the order of streams configured by the application. Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2024-06-04ipa: rpi: Disable StatsOutputEnable control by defaultNaushir Patuck
Set the default value of controls::rpi::StatsOutputEnable to false, disabling the functionality. This stops unnecessary copies of the statistics output ending up in the Request metdata if not needed. Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-05-27ipa: rpi: Make monoSensor() accessor constLaurent Pinchart
The ipa::RPi::IpaBase::monoSensor() function doesn't modify the class. Make it const. Fixes: 2031e2f29014 ("ipa: rpi: Add accessor function for monoSensor_") Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
2024-05-16ipa: rpi: Add accessor function for monoSensor_Naushir Patuck
The monoSensor_ member variable will be used by the derived IPAs in an upcoming commit, so add an accessor function for it. Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-05-16ipa: rpi: Add HDR supportNaushir Patuck
Add support for the following HDR modes in the Raspberry Pi IPA: - Night mode - Single exposure mode - Multi-exposure (merged and unmerged) The algorithm is updated to expect the HDR short channel to meter explicitly for highlights. This means that it will not in general under-expose the short channel more than is actually necessary. When images don't have much saturation, it's good to detect this so that some of the boost we want to apply to the dark areas can be implemented as regular gain. This means we can then adjust the tone curve less, leading to less flat looking images. The impact on the HDR algorithm is then that this determines how we build tonemaps dynamically. The highlights are more-or-less correct now, so we have to build a power-type curve that gives us the appropriately configured targets in the lower part of the histogram. We allow the tuning file to supply the maximum spatial gain value, rather than the whole curve (though it can supply this if it wants). Some parameter defaults are tweaked to be generally better across the range of our cameras. Signed-off-by: David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com> Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Acked-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-05-09ipa: rpi: Fix for incorrectly reported max shutter speedNaushir Patuck
The maximum shutter speed calculation in the cam-helper relied on the frame duration limits being correctly set in the cam-helper's mode structure. This was not the case on first startup, so the maximum shutter speed reported back via the ControlInfo was incorrect. Fix this by setting up the camera mode in the cam-helper before querying for the max shutter value. Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com> Acked-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-05-08libcamera: Drop file name from header comment blocksLaurent Pinchart
Source files in libcamera start by a comment block header, which includes the file name and a one-line description of the file contents. While the latter is useful to get a quick overview of the file contents at a glance, the former is mostly a source of inconvenience. The name in the comments can easily get out of sync with the file name when files are renamed, and copy & paste during development have often lead to incorrect names being used to start with. Readers of the source code are expected to know which file they're looking it. Drop the file name from the header comment block. The change was generated with the following script: ---------------------------------------- dirs="include/libcamera src test utils" declare -rA patterns=( ['c']=' \* ' ['cpp']=' \* ' ['h']=' \* ' ['py']='# ' ['sh']='# ' ) for ext in ${!patterns[@]} ; do files=$(for dir in $dirs ; do find $dir -name "*.${ext}" ; done) pattern=${patterns[${ext}]} for file in $files ; do name=$(basename ${file}) sed -i "s/^\(${pattern}\)${name} - /\1/" "$file" done done ---------------------------------------- This misses several files that are out of sync with the comment block header. Those will be addressed separately and manually. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
2024-01-09ipa: rpi: Implement HDR controlDavid Plowman
Sufficient plumbing is added so that the HDR mode control can be used to engage HDR modes on platforms that support them. On the vc4 platform, this allows multi-channel AGC to run, though there is no image merging. Signed-off-by: David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-01-09ipa: vc4: Implement the StatsOutputEnable vendor controlNaushir Patuck
Implement the StatsOutputEnable control for the VC4 IPA. When set, this outputs the ISP statistics as a uint8_t span through the Bcm2835StatsOutput metadata control. To get this working, IpaBase::libcameraMetadata_ is moved from a private to a protected member variable. This makes it accessable to the VC4 derived IPA class. Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2024-01-05ipa: rpi: Add hardware line rate constraintsNaushir Patuck
Advertise hardware constraints on the pixel processing rate through the Controller::HardwareConfig structure. When calculating the minimum line length during a configure() operation, ensure that we don't exceed this constraint. If we do exceed the hardware constraints, increase the modes's minimum line length so the pixel processing rate falls below the hardware limit. If this is not possible, throw a loud error message in the logs. Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Hollinghurst <nick.hollinghurst@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2023-11-30libcamera: controls: Use vendor tags for draft controls and propertiesNaushir Patuck
Label draft controls and properties through the "draft" vendor tag and deprecate the existing "draft: true" mechanism. This uses the new vendor tags mechanism to place draft controls in the same libcamera::controls::draft namespace and provide a defined control id range for these controls. This requires moving all draft controls from control_ids.yaml to control_ids_draft.yaml. One breaking change in this commit is that draft control ids also move to the libcamera::controls::draft namespace from the existing libcamera::controls namespace. This is desirable to avoid API breakages when adding new libcamera controls. So, for example, the use of controls::NOISE_REDUCTION_MODE will need to be replaced with controls::draft::NOISE_REDUCTION_MODE. Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2023-10-24ipa: rpi: agc: Make AGC controls affect all channelsDavid Plowman
We need to be able to do things like enable/disable AGC for all the channels, so most of the AGC controls are updated to be applied to all channels. There are a couple of exceptions, such as setting explicit shutter/gain values, which apply only to channel 0. Signed-off-by: David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com> Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2023-10-24ipa: rpi: vc4: Move denoise control handling into the VC4 derived IPANaushir Patuck
Since noise control handling differs between the VC4 and PiSP IPAs, move the current denoise control handler from ipa base into the vc4 IPA derived class. Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2023-10-18ipa: rpi: Add statsInline to the Controller hardware descriptionNaushir Patuck
Add a new boolean field (statsInline) to Controller::HardwareConfigMap. This field indicates where the statistics are generated in the hardware ISP pipeline. For statsInline == true, statistics are generated before the frame is processed (e.g. the PiSP case), and statsInline == false indicates statistics are generated after the frame is processed (e.g. the VC4 case). Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2023-10-18mojom: pipeline: ipa: rpi: Add fields for PiSP objectsNaushir Patuck
Add the PiSP Frontend and Backend SharedMemObject file descriptors to the ipa::init() call. This will allow the pipeline handler to pass these objects to the IPA after construction. Add a flag to indicate if buffer swaps are needed when starting the ISP for the stitch block. Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2023-10-18ipa: rpi: Add IpaBase::platformStart() member functionNaushir Patuck
Add a virtual IpaBase::platformStart() member function that is called at the end of IpaBase::start(). For the IpaVc4 derived class, this function does nothing, but will be used in the PiSP derived class to reset internal state on startup. Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2023-10-05ipa: rpi: Avoid skipping IPAs on the first frame after the drop framesDavid Plowman
We avoid skipping the IPAs while frameCount_ is less than dropFrameCount_, indicating that these frames will not be sent to the application. This means that when these numbers are equal then this is the first frame the application will get, so again, we must avoid skipping the IPAs. Consequently the test here must avoid the case of equality. Fixes: 51533fecae8d ("ipa: rpi: Fix frame count logic when running algorithms") Signed-off-by: David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2023-09-25pipeline: rpi: Reset the frame lengths queue during configureNaushir Patuck
The IPA stores a list of the last 10 frame lengths applied to the sensor for determining the timeout to use. This list gets reset on start(), but there is a path through the code that accesses this list in configure() which happens earlier, causing a logical error. Fix this by constructing the list with 10 initial values of 0s. Bug: https://github.com/raspberrypi/libcamera/issues/64 Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2023-09-25ipa: rpi: Fix frame count logic when running algorithmsNaushir Patuck
The frame counter test to determine if we run the IPA algorithms has a logic bug where it treats dropFrameCount_ and mistrustCount_ as frame numbers, not counts of frames (which it is). The implication is that startup convergence and initial settings take one extra frame to apply. Fix this. Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com> Tested-by: David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2023-09-16ipa: rpi: agc: Reorganise code for multi-channel AGCDavid Plowman
This commit does the basic reorganisation of the code in order to implement multi-channel AGC. The main changes are: * The previous Agc class (in agc.cpp) has become the AgcChannel class in (agc_channel.cpp). * A new Agc class is introduced which is a wrapper round a number of AgcChannels. * The basic plumbing from ipa_base.cpp to Agc is updated to include a channel number. All the existing controls are hardwired to talk directly to channel 0. There are a couple of limitations which we expect to apply to multi-channel AGC. We're not allowing different frame durations to be applied to the channels, nor are we allowing separate metering modes. To be fair, supporting these things is not impossible, but there are reasons why it may be tricky so they remain "TBD" for now. This patch only includes the basic reorganisation and plumbing. It does not yet update the important methods (switchMode, prepare and process) to implement multi-channel AGC properly. This will appear in a subsequent commit. For now, these functions are hard-coded just to use channel 0, thereby preserving the existing behaviour. Signed-off-by: David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
2023-09-04ipa: rpi: agc: Split AgcStatus into AgcStatus and AgcPrepareStatusDavid Plowman
The Agc::process() function returns an AgcStatus object in the metadata as before, but Agc::prepare() is changed to return the values it computes in a separate AgcPrepareStatus object (under the new tag "agc.prepare_status"). The "digitalGain" and "locked" fields are moved from AgcStatus to AgcPrepareStatus. This will be useful going forward as we can be more flexible about the order in which prepare() and process() are called, without them trampling on each other's results. Signed-off-by: David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2023-07-28ipa: rpi: Fix the reporting of Focus FoMsDavid Plowman
The FocusFom metadata was no longer being reported back because the "focus.status" metadata was never being created. Additionally, the scaling of the focus FoMs was over-zealous, rounding just about everything down to zero. Fixes: ac7511dc4c59 ("ipa: raspberrypi: Generalise the focus reporting code") Signed-off-by: David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2023-07-25ipa: rpi: common: Handle AEC/AGC flicker controlsDavid Plowman
We handle the flicker modes by passing the correct period to the AEC/AGC algorithm which already contains the necessary code. The "Auto" mode, as well as reporting the detected flicker period via the "AeFlickerDetected" metadata, are unsupported for now. Signed-off-by: David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com>
2023-06-06ipa: rpi: Set lens position to hyperfocal on startupNaushir Patuck
On the first ipa->configure() call, set the lens position (if a lens is present) to the default position. Typically this would be the hyperfocal position based on the tuning data. Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2023-06-06pipeline: ipa: rpi: Return lens controls from ipa->configure()Naushir Patuck
In addition to sensor controls, return lens controls from IpaBase::configure() back to the pipeline handler. If there are lens controls present in the ControlList, action them in the pipeline handler as part of the configure routine. Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2023-06-05ipa: rpi: Handle controls for mono variant sensorsNaushir Patuck
Do not advertise colour related controls (i.e. [A]WB, colour saturation) in the ControlInfoMap of available controls returned out to the application. Silently ignore these controls in the control handler in case applications don't use the advertised ControlInfoMap to validate controls. As a drive-by fix, don't advertise controls::ColourCorrectionMatrix in the ControlInfoMap as it is not handled by the IPA. Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: David Plowman <david.plowman@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2023-05-04ipa: raspberrypi: Introduce IpaBase classNaushir Patuck
Create a new IpaBase class that handles general purpose housekeeping duties for the Raspberry Pi IPA. The implementation of the new class is essentially pulled from the existing ipa/rpi/vc4/raspberrypi.cpp file with a minimal amount of refactoring. Create a derived IpaVc4 class from IpaBase that handles the VC4 pipeline specific tasks of the IPA. Again, code for this class implementation is taken from the existing ipa/rpi/vc4/raspberrypi.cpp with a minimal amount of refactoring. The goal of this change is to allow third parties to implement their own IPA running on the Raspberry Pi without duplicating all of the IPA housekeeping tasks. Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <naush@raspberrypi.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>