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AgeCommit message (Expand)Author
2021-06-15ipa: raspberrypi: Rename md_parser.cpp to md_parser_smia.cppNaushir Patuck
2021-06-15ipa: raspberrypi: Set default values for member variables of MdParserNaushir Patuck
2021-06-15ipa: raspberrypi: Non-functional formatting fixes to md_parser.hppNaushir Patuck
2021-06-08ipa: raspberrypi: Switch the AGC/Lux code to use utils::DurationNaushir Patuck
2021-06-08ipa: raspberrypi: Switch AgcAlgorithm API to use utils::DurationNaushir Patuck
2021-06-08ipa: raspberrypi: Switch ipa and cam_helper to use utils::DurationNaushir Patuck
2021-05-27controls: Split FrameDurations into FrameDuration and FrameDurationLimitsPaul Elder
2021-05-24ipa: ipc: Rename CameraSensorInfo to IPACameraSensorInfoUmang Jain
2021-05-24ipa: mojom: Move CameraSensorInfo struct exclusively to IPA IPCUmang Jain
2021-05-11meson: Replace obselete join_paths() with '/' operatorUmang Jain
2021-05-11ipa: raspberrypi: Rate-limit the controller algorithmsNaushir Patuck
2021-05-11ipa: raspberrypi: Add a Merge method to RPiController::MetadataNaushir Patuck
2021-05-11ipa: raspberrypi: Add move/copy ctors and operators to Metadata classNaushir Patuck
2021-05-11ipa: raspberrypi: Switch to std::scoped_lock in the Metadata classNaushir Patuck
2021-05-11ipa: raspberrypi: Reformat RPiController::Metadata class headerNaushir Patuck
2021-05-11ipa: raspberrypi: Store dropped frame count in a member variableNaushir Patuck
2021-05-08ipa: raspberrypi: Use CamHelpers to generalise sensor embedded data parsingDavid Plowman
2021-05-08ipa: raspberrypi: Make sensor embedded data parser use Span classDavid Plowman
2021-04-27ipa: cam_helper: Correct a wrong choice of termSebastian Fricke
2021-04-27ipa: cam_helper_imx219: Rework commentSebastian Fricke
2021-04-15ipa: raspberrypi: cam_helper: Remove duplicate wordsSebastian Fricke
2021-03-29ipa: raspberrypi: Fix typo and improve wordingSebastian Fricke
2021-03-28ipa: raspberrrypi: Remove duplicate commentSebastian Fricke
2021-03-23ipa: raspberrypi: Rationalise parameters to ipa::configure()Naushir Patuck
2021-03-23ipa: raspberrypi: Rationalise parameters to ipa::start()Naushir Patuck
2021-03-23ipa: raspberrypi: Remove unused member variableNaushir Patuck
2021-03-23ipa: raspberrypi: Move the controller initialise to ipa::init()Naushir Patuck
2021-03-23pipeline: ipa: raspberrypi: Open the CamHelper on ipa::init()Naushir Patuck
2021-03-14ipa: raspberrypi: Add support for imx327-based SE327M12 moduleDavid Plowman
2021-03-09ipa: raspberrypi: Use direct return value for configure()Paul Elder
2021-03-09ipa: raspberrypi: Rename vblank field in SensorConfig to vblankDelayDavid Plowman
2021-03-09ipa: raspberrypi: Add support for imx290/imx327 sensorsDavid Plowman
2021-03-09ipa: raspberrypi: Make CamHelpers return the frame delay for vblankingDavid Plowman
2021-03-04ipa: raspberrypi: Remove MdParserRPiNaushir Patuck
2021-03-04pipeline: ipa: raspberrypi: Pass exposure/gain values to IPA though controlsNaushir Patuck
2021-02-26ipa: raspberrypi: AWB: Ignore invalid statistics zones correctlyDavid Plowman
2021-02-26ipa: raspberrypi: AWB: Remove unused codeDavid Plowman
2021-02-19pipeline: ipa: raspberrypi: Rename IPA Interface namespace to ipa::RPiNaushir Patuck
2021-02-19pipeline: ipa: raspberrypi: Tidy-ups after IPAInterface changesNaushir Patuck
2021-02-19ipa: raspberrypi: Do not require SDN (spatial denoise) algorithmDavid Plowman
2021-02-17ipa: raspberrypi: Fix exposure and gain delays for imx477Naushir Patuck
2021-02-16libcamera: IPAInterface: Replace C API with the new C++-only APIPaul Elder
2021-02-16ipa: raspberrypi: meson: Add dependency on generated headersPaul Elder
2021-02-11ipa: raspberrypi: AWB: Fix race condition setting manual gainsDavid Plowman
2021-02-11meson: Fix coding style when declaring arraysLaurent Pinchart
2021-02-10ipa: raspberrypi: AWB: Remove unecessary frame count variableDavid Plowman
2021-02-09ipa: raspberrypi: Handle control::NoiseReductionMode in the controllerNaushir Patuck
2021-02-09ipa: raspberrypi: Add a DenoiseAlgorithm class to the ControllerNaushir Patuck
2021-02-09ipa: raspberrypi: Rename SdnStatus to DenoiseStatusNaushir Patuck
2021-02-08ipa: raspberrypi: Remove atomic variable from Algorithm classDavid Plowman
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2020, Laurent Pinchart
 * Copyright (C) 2019, Martijn Braam
 *
 * simple.cpp - Pipeline handler for simple pipelines
 */

#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include <linux/media-bus-format.h>

#include <libcamera/base/log.h>

#include <libcamera/camera.h>
#include <libcamera/control_ids.h>
#include <libcamera/request.h>
#include <libcamera/stream.h>

#include "libcamera/internal/camera.h"
#include "libcamera/internal/camera_sensor.h"
#include "libcamera/internal/converter.h"
#include "libcamera/internal/device_enumerator.h"
#include "libcamera/internal/media_device.h"
#include "libcamera/internal/pipeline_handler.h"
#include "libcamera/internal/v4l2_subdevice.h"
#include "libcamera/internal/v4l2_videodevice.h"


namespace libcamera {

LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(SimplePipeline)

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Overview
 * --------
 *
 * The SimplePipelineHandler relies on generic kernel APIs to control a camera
 * device, without any device-specific code and with limited device-specific
 * static data.
 *
 * To qualify for support by the simple pipeline handler, a device shall
 *
 * - be supported by V4L2 drivers, exposing the Media Controller API, the V4L2
 *   subdev APIs and the media bus format-based enumeration extension for the
 *   VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT ioctl ;
 * - not expose any device-specific API from drivers to userspace ;
 * - include one or more camera sensor media entities and one or more video
 *   capture devices ;
 * - have a capture pipeline with linear paths from the camera sensors to the
 *   video capture devices ; and
 * - have an optional memory-to-memory device to perform format conversion
 *   and/or scaling, exposed as a V4L2 M2M device.
 *
 * As devices that require a specific pipeline handler may still match the
 * above characteristics, the simple pipeline handler doesn't attempt to
 * automatically determine which devices it can support. It instead relies on
 * an explicit list of supported devices, provided in the supportedDevices
 * array.
 *
 * When matching a device, the pipeline handler enumerates all camera sensors
 * and attempts, for each of them, to find a path to a video capture video node.
 * It does so by using a breadth-first search to find the shortest path from the
 * sensor device to a valid capture device. This is guaranteed to produce a
 * valid path on devices with one only option and is a good heuristic on more
 * complex devices to skip paths that aren't suitable for the simple pipeline
 * handler. For instance, on the IPU-based i.MX6, the shortest path will skip
 * encoders and image converters, and it will end in a CSI capture device.
 * A more complex graph search algorithm could be implemented if a device that
 * would otherwise be compatible with the pipeline handler isn't correctly
 * handled by this heuristic.
 *
 * Once the camera data instances have been created, the match() function
 * creates a V4L2VideoDevice or V4L2Subdevice instance for each entity used by
 * any of the cameras and stores them in SimplePipelineHandler::entities_,
 * accessible by the SimpleCameraData class through the
 * SimplePipelineHandler::subdev() and SimplePipelineHandler::video() functions.
 * This avoids duplication of subdev instances between different cameras when
 * the same entity is used in multiple paths.
 *
 * Finally, all camera data instances are initialized to gather information
 * about the possible pipeline configurations for the corresponding camera. If
 * valid pipeline configurations are found, a Camera is registered for the
 * SimpleCameraData instance.
 *
 * Pipeline Traversal
 * ------------------
 *
 * During the breadth-first search, the pipeline is traversed from entity to
 * entity, by following media graph links from source to sink, starting at the
 * camera sensor.
 *
 * When reaching an entity (on its sink side), if the entity is a V4L2 subdev
 * that supports the streams API, the subdev internal routes are followed to
 * find the connected source pads. Otherwise all of the entity's source pads
 * are considered to continue the graph traversal. The pipeline handler
 * currently considers the default internal routes only and doesn't attempt to
 * setup custom routes. This can be extended if needed.
 *
 * The shortest path between the camera sensor and a video node is stored in
 * SimpleCameraData::entities_ as a list of SimpleCameraData::Entity structures,
 * ordered along the data path from the camera sensor to the video node. The
 * Entity structure stores a pointer to the MediaEntity, as well as information
 * about how it is connected in that particular path for later usage when
 * configuring the pipeline.
 *
 * Pipeline Configuration
 * ----------------------
 *
 * The simple pipeline handler configures the pipeline by propagating V4L2
 * subdev formats from the camera sensor to the video node. The format is first
 * set on the camera sensor's output, picking a resolution supported by the
 * sensor that best matches the needs of the requested streams. Then, on every
 * link in the pipeline, the format is retrieved on the link source and set
 * unmodified on the link sink.
 *
 * The best sensor resolution is selected using a heuristic that tries to
 * minimize the required bus and memory bandwidth, as the simple pipeline
 * handler is typically used on smaller, less powerful systems. To avoid the
 * need to upscale, the pipeline handler picks the smallest sensor resolution
 * large enough to accommodate the need of all streams. Resolutions that
 * significantly restrict the field of view are ignored.
 *
 * When initializating the camera data, the above format propagation procedure
 * is repeated for every media bus format and size supported by the camera
 * sensor. Upon reaching the video node, the pixel formats compatible with the
 * media bus format are enumerated. Each combination of the input media bus
 * format, output pixel format and output size are recorded in an instance of
 * the SimpleCameraData::Configuration structure, stored in the
 * SimpleCameraData::configs_ vector.
 *
 * Format Conversion and Scaling
 * -----------------------------
 *
 * The capture pipeline isn't expected to include a scaler, and if a scaler is
 * available, it is ignored when configuring the pipeline. However, the simple
 * pipeline handler supports optional memory-to-memory converters to scale the
 * image and convert it to a different pixel format. If such a converter is
 * present, the pipeline handler enumerates, for each pipeline configuration,
 * the pixel formats and sizes that the converter can produce for the output of
 * the capture video node, and stores the information in the outputFormats and
 * outputSizes of the SimpleCameraData::Configuration structure.
 *
 * Concurrent Access to Cameras
 * ----------------------------
 *
 * The cameras created by the same pipeline handler instance may share hardware
 * resources. For instances, a platform may have multiple CSI-2 receivers but a
 * single DMA engine, prohibiting usage of multiple cameras concurrently. This
 * depends heavily on the hardware architecture, which the simple pipeline
 * handler has no a priori knowledge of. The pipeline handler thus implements a
 * heuristic to handle sharing of hardware resources in a generic fashion.
 *
 * Two cameras are considered to be mutually exclusive if their share common
 * pads along the pipeline from the camera sensor to the video node. An entity
 * can thus be used concurrently by multiple cameras, as long as pads are
 * distinct.
 *
 * A resource reservation mechanism is implemented by the SimplePipelineHandler
 * acquirePipeline() and releasePipeline() functions to manage exclusive access
 * to pads. A camera reserves all the pads present in its pipeline when it is
 * started, and the start() function returns an error if any of the required
 * pads is already in use. When the camera is stopped, the pads it has reserved
 * are released.
 */

class SimplePipelineHandler;

struct SimplePipelineInfo {
	const char *driver;
	/*
	 * Each converter in the list contains the name
	 * and the number of streams it supports.
	 */
	std::vector<std::pair<const char *, unsigned int>> converters;
};

namespace {

static const SimplePipelineInfo supportedDevices[] = {
	{ "dcmipp", {} },
	{ "imx7-csi", { { "pxp", 1 } } },
	{ "j721e-csi2rx", {} },
	{ "mtk-seninf", { { "mtk-mdp", 3 } } },
	{ "mxc-isi", {} },
	{ "qcom-camss", {} },
	{ "sun6i-csi", {} },
};

} /* namespace */

class SimpleCameraData : public Camera::Private
{
public:
	SimpleCameraData(SimplePipelineHandler *pipe,
			 unsigned int numStreams,
			 MediaEntity *sensor);

	bool isValid() const { return sensor_ != nullptr; }
	SimplePipelineHandler *pipe();

	int init();
	int setupLinks();
	int setupFormats(V4L2SubdeviceFormat *format,
			 V4L2Subdevice::Whence whence,
			 Transform transform = Transform::Identity);
	void bufferReady(FrameBuffer *buffer);

	unsigned int streamIndex(const Stream *stream) const
	{
		return stream - &streams_.front();
	}

	struct Entity {
		/* The media entity, always valid. */
		MediaEntity *entity;
		/*
		 * Whether or not the entity is a subdev that supports the
		 * routing API.
		 */
		bool supportsRouting;
		/*
		 * The local sink pad connected to the upstream entity, null for
		 * the camera sensor at the beginning of the pipeline.
		 */
		const MediaPad *sink;
		/*
		 * The local source pad connected to the downstream entity, null
		 * for the video node at the end of the pipeline.
		 */
		const MediaPad *source;
		/*
		 * The link on the source pad, to the downstream entity, null
		 * for the video node at the end of the pipeline.
		 */
		MediaLink *sourceLink;
	};

	struct Configuration {
		uint32_t code;
		Size sensorSize;
		PixelFormat captureFormat;
		Size captureSize;
		std::vector<PixelFormat> outputFormats;
		SizeRange outputSizes;
	};

	std::vector<Stream> streams_;

	/*
	 * All entities in the pipeline, from the camera sensor to the video
	 * node.
	 */
	std::list<Entity> entities_;
	std::unique_ptr<CameraSensor> sensor_;
	V4L2VideoDevice *video_;

	std::vector<Configuration> configs_;
	std::map<PixelFormat, std::vector<const Configuration *>> formats_;

	std::unique_ptr<Converter> converter_;
	std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FrameBuffer>> converterBuffers_;
	bool useConverter_;
	std::queue<std::map<unsigned int, FrameBuffer *>> converterQueue_;

private:
	void tryPipeline(unsigned int code, const Size &size);
	static std::vector<const MediaPad *> routedSourcePads(MediaPad *sink);

	void converterInputDone(FrameBuffer *buffer);
	void converterOutputDone(FrameBuffer *buffer);
};

class SimpleCameraConfiguration : public CameraConfiguration
{
public:
	SimpleCameraConfiguration(Camera *camera, SimpleCameraData *data);

	Status validate() override;

	const SimpleCameraData::Configuration *pipeConfig() const
	{
		return pipeConfig_;
	}

	bool needConversion() const { return needConversion_; }
	const Transform &combinedTransform() const { return combinedTransform_; }

private:
	/*
	 * The SimpleCameraData instance is guaranteed to be valid as long as
	 * the corresponding Camera instance is valid. In order to borrow a
	 * reference to the camera data, store a new reference to the camera.
	 */
	std::shared_ptr<Camera> camera_;
	SimpleCameraData *data_;

	const SimpleCameraData::Configuration *pipeConfig_;
	bool needConversion_;
	Transform combinedTransform_;
};

class SimplePipelineHandler : public PipelineHandler
{
public:
	SimplePipelineHandler(CameraManager *manager);

	std::unique_ptr<CameraConfiguration> generateConfiguration(Camera *camera,
								   Span<const StreamRole> roles) override;
	int configure(Camera *camera, CameraConfiguration *config) override;

	int exportFrameBuffers(Camera *camera, Stream *stream,
			       std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FrameBuffer>> *buffers) override;

	int start(Camera *camera, const ControlList *controls) override;
	void stopDevice(Camera *camera) override;

	bool match(DeviceEnumerator *enumerator) override;

	V4L2VideoDevice *video(const MediaEntity *entity);
	V4L2Subdevice *subdev(const MediaEntity *entity);
	MediaDevice *converter() { return converter_; }

protected:
	int queueRequestDevice(Camera *camera, Request *request) override;

private:
	static constexpr unsigned int kNumInternalBuffers = 3;

	struct EntityData {
		std::unique_ptr<V4L2VideoDevice> video;
		std::unique_ptr<V4L2Subdevice> subdev;
		std::map<const MediaPad *, SimpleCameraData *> owners;
	};

	SimpleCameraData *cameraData(Camera *camera)
	{
		return static_cast<SimpleCameraData *>(camera->_d());
	}

	std::vector<MediaEntity *> locateSensors();
	static int resetRoutingTable(V4L2Subdevice *subdev);

	const MediaPad *acquirePipeline(SimpleCameraData *data);
	void releasePipeline(SimpleCameraData *data);

	MediaDevice *media_;
	std::map<const MediaEntity *, EntityData> entities_;

	MediaDevice *converter_;
};

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Camera Data
 */

SimpleCameraData::SimpleCameraData(SimplePipelineHandler *pipe,
				   unsigned int numStreams,
				   MediaEntity *sensor)
	: Camera::Private(pipe), streams_(numStreams)
{
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Find the shortest path from the camera sensor to a video capture
	 * device using the breadth-first search algorithm. This heuristic will
	 * be most likely to skip paths that aren't suitable for the simple
	 * pipeline handler on more complex devices, and is guaranteed to
	 * produce a valid path on all devices that have a single option.
	 *
	 * For instance, on the IPU-based i.MX6Q, the shortest path will skip
	 * encoders and image converters, and will end in a CSI capture device.
	 */
	std::unordered_set<MediaEntity *> visited;
	std::queue<std::tuple<MediaEntity *, MediaPad *>> queue;

	/* Remember at each entity where we came from. */
	std::unordered_map<MediaEntity *, Entity> parents;
	MediaEntity *entity = nullptr;
	MediaEntity *video = nullptr;
	MediaPad *sinkPad;

	queue.push({ sensor, nullptr });

	while (!queue.empty()) {
		std::tie(entity, sinkPad) = queue.front();
		queue.pop();

		/* Found the capture device. */
		if (entity->function() == MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L) {
			LOG(SimplePipeline, Debug)
				<< "Found capture device " << entity->name();
			video = entity;
			break;
		}

		visited.insert(entity);

		/*
		 * Add direct downstream entities to the search queue. If the
		 * current entity supports the subdev internal routing API,
		 * restrict the search to downstream entities reachable through
		 * active routes.
		 */

		std::vector<const MediaPad *> pads;
		bool supportsRouting = false;

		if (sinkPad) {
			pads = routedSourcePads(sinkPad);
			if (!pads.empty())
				supportsRouting = true;
		}

		if (pads.empty()) {
			for (const MediaPad *pad : entity->pads()) {
				if (!(pad->flags() & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
					continue;
				pads.push_back(pad);
			}
		}

		for (const MediaPad *pad : pads) {
			for (MediaLink *link : pad->links()) {
				MediaEntity *next = link->sink()->entity();
				if (visited.find(next) == visited.end()) {
					queue.push({ next, link->sink() });

					Entity e{ entity, supportsRouting, sinkPad, pad, link };
					parents.insert({ next, e });
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if (!video)
		return;

	/*
	 * With the parents, we can follow back our way from the capture device
	 * to the sensor. Store all the entities in the pipeline, from the
	 * camera sensor to the video node, in entities_.
	 */
	entities_.push_front({ entity, false, sinkPad, nullptr, nullptr });

	for (auto it = parents.find(entity); it != parents.end();
	     it = parents.find(entity)) {
		const Entity &e = it->second;
		entities_.push_front(e);
		entity = e.entity;
	}

	/* Finally also remember the sensor. */
	sensor_ = std::make_unique<CameraSensor>(sensor);
	ret = sensor_->init();
	if (ret) {
		sensor_.reset();
		return;
	}

	LOG(SimplePipeline, Debug)
		<< "Found pipeline: "
		<< utils::join(entities_, " -> ",
			       [](const Entity &e) {
				       std::string s = "[";
				       if (e.sink)
					       s += std::to_string(e.sink->index()) + "|";
				       s += e.entity->name();
				       if (e.source)
					       s += "|" + std::to_string(e.source->index());
				       s += "]";
				       return s;
			       });
}

SimplePipelineHandler *SimpleCameraData::pipe()
{
	return static_cast<SimplePipelineHandler *>(Camera::Private::pipe());
}

int SimpleCameraData::init()
{
	SimplePipelineHandler *pipe = SimpleCameraData::pipe();
	int ret;

	/* Open the converter, if any. */
	MediaDevice *converter = pipe->converter();
	if (converter) {
		converter_ = ConverterFactoryBase::create(converter);
		if (!converter_) {
			LOG(SimplePipeline, Warning)
				<< "Failed to create converter, disabling format conversion";
			converter_.reset();
		} else {
			converter_->inputBufferReady.connect(this, &SimpleCameraData::converterInputDone);
			converter_->outputBufferReady.connect(this, &SimpleCameraData::converterOutputDone);
		}
	}

	video_ = pipe->video(entities_.back().entity);
	ASSERT(video_);

	/*
	 * Setup links first as some subdev drivers take active links into
	 * account to propagate TRY formats. Such is life :-(
	 */
	ret = setupLinks();
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/*
	 * Generate the list of possible pipeline configurations by trying each
	 * media bus format and size supported by the sensor.
	 */
	for (unsigned int code : sensor_->mbusCodes()) {
		for (const Size &size : sensor_->sizes(code))
			tryPipeline(code, size);
	}

	if (configs_.empty()) {
		LOG(SimplePipeline, Error) << "No valid configuration found";
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Map the pixel formats to configurations. */
	for (const Configuration &config : configs_) {
		formats_[config.captureFormat].push_back(&config);

		for (PixelFormat fmt : config.outputFormats)
			formats_[fmt].push_back(&config);
	}

	properties_ = sensor_->properties();

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Generate a list of supported pipeline configurations for a sensor media bus
 * code and size.
 *
 * First propagate the media bus code and size through the pipeline from the
 * camera sensor to the video node. Then, query the video node for all supported
 * pixel formats compatible with the media bus code. For each pixel format, store
 * a full pipeline configuration in the configs_ vector.
 */
void SimpleCameraData::tryPipeline(unsigned int code, const Size &size)
{
	/*
	 * Propagate the format through the pipeline, and enumerate the
	 * corresponding possible V4L2 pixel formats on the video node.
	 */
	V4L2SubdeviceFormat format{};
	format.code = code;
	format.size = size;

	int ret = setupFormats(&format, V4L2Subdevice::TryFormat);
	if (ret < 0) {
		/* Pipeline configuration failed, skip this configuration. */
		format.code = code;
		format.size = size;
		LOG(SimplePipeline, Debug)
			<< "Sensor format " << format
			<< " not supported for this pipeline";
		return;
	}

	V4L2VideoDevice::Formats videoFormats = video_->formats(format.code);

	LOG(SimplePipeline, Debug)
		<< "Adding configuration for " << format.size
		<< " in pixel formats [ "
		<< utils::join(videoFormats, ", ",
			       [](const auto &f) {
				       return f.first.toString();
			       })
		<< " ]";

	for (const auto &videoFormat : videoFormats) {
		PixelFormat pixelFormat = videoFormat.first.toPixelFormat();
		if (!pixelFormat)
			continue;

		Configuration config;
		config.code = code;
		config.sensorSize = size;
		config.captureFormat = pixelFormat;
		config.captureSize = format.size;

		if (!converter_) {
			config.outputFormats = { pixelFormat };
			config.outputSizes = config.captureSize;
		} else {
			config.outputFormats = converter_->formats(pixelFormat);
			config.outputSizes = converter_->sizes(format.size);
		}

		configs_.push_back(config);
	}
}

int SimpleCameraData::setupLinks()
{
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Configure all links along the pipeline. Some entities may not allow
	 * multiple sink links to be enabled together, even on different sink
	 * pads. We must thus start by disabling all sink links (but the one we
	 * want to enable) before enabling the pipeline link.
	 *
	 * The entities_ list stores entities along with their source link. We
	 * need to process the link in the context of the sink entity, so
	 * record the source link of the current entity as the sink link of the
	 * next entity, and skip the first entity in the loop.
	 */
	MediaLink *sinkLink = nullptr;

	for (SimpleCameraData::Entity &e : entities_) {
		if (!sinkLink) {
			sinkLink = e.sourceLink;
			continue;
		}

		for (MediaPad *pad : e.entity->pads()) {
			/*
			 * If the entity supports the V4L2 internal routing API,
			 * assume that it may carry multiple independent streams
			 * concurrently, and only disable links on the sink and
			 * source pads used by the pipeline.
			 */
			if (e.supportsRouting && pad != e.sink && pad != e.source)
				continue;

			for (MediaLink *link : pad->links()) {
				if (link == sinkLink)
					continue;

				if ((link->flags() & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED) &&
				    !(link->flags() & MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE)) {
					ret = link->setEnabled(false);
					if (ret < 0)
						return ret;
				}
			}
		}

		if (!(sinkLink->flags() & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED)) {
			ret = sinkLink->setEnabled(true);
			if (ret < 0)
				return ret;
		}

		sinkLink = e.sourceLink;
	}

	return 0;
}

int SimpleCameraData::setupFormats(V4L2SubdeviceFormat *format,
				   V4L2Subdevice::Whence whence,
				   Transform transform)
{
	SimplePipelineHandler *pipe = SimpleCameraData::pipe();
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Configure the format on the sensor output and propagate it through
	 * the pipeline.
	 */
	ret = sensor_->setFormat(format, transform);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	for (const Entity &e : entities_) {
		if (!e.sourceLink)
			break;

		MediaLink *link = e.sourceLink;
		MediaPad *source = link->source();
		MediaPad *sink = link->sink();

		if (source->entity() != sensor_->entity()) {
			V4L2Subdevice *subdev = pipe->subdev(source->entity());
			ret = subdev->getFormat(source->index(), format, whence);
			if (ret < 0)
				return ret;
		}

		if (sink->entity()->function() != MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L) {
			V4L2SubdeviceFormat sourceFormat = *format;

			V4L2Subdevice *subdev = pipe->subdev(sink->entity());
			ret = subdev->setFormat(sink->index(), format, whence);
			if (ret < 0)
				return ret;

			if (format->code != sourceFormat.code ||
			    format->size != sourceFormat.size) {
				LOG(SimplePipeline, Debug)
					<< "Source '" << source->entity()->name()
					<< "':" << source->index()
					<< " produces " << sourceFormat
					<< ", sink '" << sink->entity()->name()
					<< "':" << sink->index()
					<< " requires " << *format;
				return -EINVAL;
			}
		}

		LOG(SimplePipeline, Debug)
			<< "Link '" << source->entity()->name()
			<< "':" << source->index()
			<< " -> '" << sink->entity()->name()
			<< "':" << sink->index()
			<< " configured with format " << *format;
	}

	return 0;
}

void SimpleCameraData::bufferReady(FrameBuffer *buffer)
{
	SimplePipelineHandler *pipe = SimpleCameraData::pipe();

	/*
	 * If an error occurred during capture, or if the buffer was cancelled,
	 * complete the request, even if the converter is in use as there's no
	 * point converting an erroneous buffer.
	 */
	if (buffer->metadata().status != FrameMetadata::FrameSuccess) {
		if (!useConverter_) {
			/* No conversion, just complete the request. */
			Request *request = buffer->request();
			pipe->completeBuffer(request, buffer);
			pipe->completeRequest(request);
			return;
		}

		/*
		 * The converter is in use. Requeue the internal buffer for
		 * capture (unless the stream is being stopped), and complete
		 * the request with all the user-facing buffers.
		 */
		if (buffer->metadata().status != FrameMetadata::FrameCancelled)
			video_->queueBuffer(buffer);

		if (converterQueue_.empty())
			return;

		Request *request = nullptr;
		for (auto &item : converterQueue_.front()) {
			FrameBuffer *outputBuffer = item.second;
			request = outputBuffer->request();
			pipe->completeBuffer(request, outputBuffer);
		}
		converterQueue_.pop();

		if (request)
			pipe->completeRequest(request);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Record the sensor's timestamp in the request metadata. The request
	 * needs to be obtained from the user-facing buffer, as internal
	 * buffers are free-wheeling and have no request associated with them.
	 *
	 * \todo The sensor timestamp should be better estimated by connecting
	 * to the V4L2Device::frameStart signal if the platform provides it.
	 */
	Request *request = buffer->request();

	if (useConverter_ && !converterQueue_.empty()) {
		const std::map<unsigned int, FrameBuffer *> &outputs =
			converterQueue_.front();
		if (!outputs.empty()) {
			FrameBuffer *outputBuffer = outputs.begin()->second;
			if (outputBuffer)
				request = outputBuffer->request();
		}
	}

	if (request)
		request->metadata().set(controls::SensorTimestamp,
					buffer->metadata().timestamp);

	/*
	 * Queue the captured and the request buffer to the converter if format
	 * conversion is needed. If there's no queued request, just requeue the
	 * captured buffer for capture.
	 */
	if (useConverter_) {
		if (converterQueue_.empty()) {
			video_->queueBuffer(buffer);
			return;
		}

		converter_->queueBuffers(buffer, converterQueue_.front());
		converterQueue_.pop();
		return;
	}

	/* Otherwise simply complete the request. */
	pipe->completeBuffer(request, buffer);
	pipe->completeRequest(request);
}

void SimpleCameraData::converterInputDone(FrameBuffer *buffer)
{
	/* Queue the input buffer back for capture. */
	video_->queueBuffer(buffer);
}

void SimpleCameraData::converterOutputDone(FrameBuffer *buffer)
{
	SimplePipelineHandler *pipe = SimpleCameraData::pipe();

	/* Complete the buffer and the request. */
	Request *request = buffer->request();
	if (pipe->completeBuffer(request, buffer))
		pipe->completeRequest(request);
}

/* Retrieve all source pads connected to a sink pad through active routes. */
std::vector<const MediaPad *> SimpleCameraData::routedSourcePads(MediaPad *sink)
{
	MediaEntity *entity = sink->entity();
	std::unique_ptr<V4L2Subdevice> subdev =
		std::make_unique<V4L2Subdevice>(entity);

	int ret = subdev->open();
	if (ret < 0)
		return {};

	V4L2Subdevice::Routing routing = {};
	ret = subdev->getRouting(&routing, V4L2Subdevice::ActiveFormat);
	if (ret < 0)
		return {};

	std::vector<const MediaPad *> pads;

	for (const struct v4l2_subdev_route &route : routing) {
		if (sink->index() != route.sink_pad ||
		    !(route.flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_ROUTE_FL_ACTIVE))
			continue;

		const MediaPad *pad = entity->getPadByIndex(route.source_pad);
		if (!pad) {
			LOG(SimplePipeline, Warning)
				<< "Entity " << entity->name()
				<< " has invalid route source pad "
				<< route.source_pad;
		}

		pads.push_back(pad);
	}

	return pads;
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Camera Configuration
 */

SimpleCameraConfiguration::SimpleCameraConfiguration(Camera *camera,
						     SimpleCameraData *data)
	: CameraConfiguration(), camera_(camera->shared_from_this()),
	  data_(data), pipeConfig_(nullptr)
{
}

CameraConfiguration::Status SimpleCameraConfiguration::validate()
{
	const CameraSensor *sensor = data_->sensor_.get();
	Status status = Valid;

	if (config_.empty())
		return Invalid;

	Orientation requestedOrientation = orientation;
	combinedTransform_ = sensor->computeTransform(&orientation);
	if (orientation != requestedOrientation)
		status = Adjusted;

	/* Cap the number of entries to the available streams. */