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Replace the clock_gettime()-based API with durations expressed as
integers with the std::chrono API.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
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The CameraManager class is not supposed to be instantiated multiple
times, which led to a singleton implementation. This requires a global
instance of the CameraManager, which is destroyed when the global
destructors are executed.
Relying on global instances causes issues with cleanup, as the order in
which the global destructors are run can't be controlled. In particular,
the Android camera HAL implementation ends up destroying the
CameraHalManager after the CameraManager, which leads to use-after-free
problems.
To solve this, remove the CameraManager::instance() method and make the
CameraManager class instantiable directly. Multiple instances are still
not allowed, and this is enforced by storing the instance pointer
internally to be checked when an instance is created.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
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Buffer instances reference memory, which is modelled internally by a
BufferMemory instance. Store a pointer to the BufferMemory in the Buffer
class, and populate it when the buffer is queued to the camera through a
request. This is useful for applications to access the buffer memory in
the buffer or request completion handler.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
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All interactions with the Stream's buffers currently go through the
BufferPool. In order to shorten accessing the buffers array, and eventually
restrict access to the Stream's internal buffer pool, provide operations to
access, create and destroy buffers.
It is still possible to access the pool for pipeline handlers to
populate it by exporting buffers from a video device to Stream's pool.
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
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The cam and qcam applications, as well as the camera capture test case,
access the Stream::bufferPool in order to know how many requests to
initially queue. As part of an effort to remove access to the buffer
pool from applications, use the buffer count from the stream
configuration instead.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
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The Buffer class is a large beast the stores information about the
buffer memory, dynamic metadata related to the frame stored in the
buffer, and buffer reference data (in the index). In order to implement
buffer import we will need to extend this with dmabuf file descriptors,
making usage of the class even more complex.
Refactor the Buffer class by splitting the buffer memory information to
a BufferMemory class, and repurposing the Buffer class to reference a
buffer and to store dynamic metadata. The BufferMemory class becomes a
long term storage, valid and stable from the time buffer memory is
allocated to the time it is freed. The Buffer class, on the other hand,
becomes transient, is created on demand when an application requires a
buffer, is given to a request, and is deleted when the request
completes.
Buffer and BufferMemory don't need to be copied, so their copy
constructor and assignment operators are deleted.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
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queueRequest() is called after starting the stream.
If it fails, the stream should be stopped, otherwise it can get a
"Device or resource busy" error, due to VIDIOC_REQBUFS ioctls being
called after VIDIOC_STREAMON without VIDIOC_STREAMOFF in-between.
Signed-off-by: Helen Koike <helen.koike@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
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Integer options have to use base 10. This isn't user-friendly when
specifying pixel formats. Detect the base automatically to support base
16. As a side effect, integer values starting with 0 will be interpreted
in base 8.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
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Add a new option to the cam tool that prints information about the
configuration supplied by the user. If the option is specified,
information about the configuration is printed after the configuration
has been verified and possibly adjusted by the camera.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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Use CameraConfiguration::validate() to validate and possibly update the
camera configuration when its prepared.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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Most of the camera configuration preparation that is done in the
Capture module is not specific to capturing and could be useful for
other modules. Extract the generic parts to CamApp and do basic
preparation of the configuration before passing it to modules.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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As camera names can be cumbersome to type, selection of cameras by index
from a list can be useful. Print the list of detected cameras with an
index for each item, and interpret the camera name as an index if it is
a numerical value in the range from 1 to the number of cameras.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
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The cam utility does not terminate correctly if invoked with only
--help. It prints the help information and then segfaults due to the
application incorrectly handling the return value. Fix this by moving
the return code check of the option parsing to main().
Reported-by: Emmanuel Arias <eamanu@eamanu.com>
Suggested-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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Add more structure to main.cpp by breaking up the logic into a CamApp
class. This makes the code easier to read and removes all of the
organically grown global variables.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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Reduce the complexity of main.cpp by compartmentalising the capture
logic into its own class. There is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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Instead of manually adding the libcamera library and include path to
every target that requires it, declare a dependency that groups the
headers as source, the library and the include path, and use it through
the project. This simplifies handling of the dependency.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
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Naming a variable that refers to command line options 'conf' is
confusing as we using 'config' and 'cfg' to refer to camera and stream
configurations. Rename it to 'opt'.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
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The CameraConfiguration class implements a simple storage of
StreamConfiguration with internal validation limited to verifying that
the stream configurations are not empty. Extend this mechanism by
implementing a smart validate() method backed by pipeline handlers.
This new mechanism changes the semantic of the camera configuration. The
Camera::generateConfiguration() operation still generates a default
configuration based on roles, but now also supports generating empty
configurations to be filled by applications. Applications can inspect
the configuration, optionally modify it, and validate it. The validation
implements "try" semantics and adjusts invalid configurations instead of
rejecting them completely. Applications then decide whether to accept
the modified configuration, or try again with a different set of
parameters. Once the configuration is valid, it is passed to
Camera::configure(), and pipeline handlers are guaranteed that the
configuration they receive is valid.
A reference to the Camera may need to be stored in the
CameraConfiguration derived classes in order to access it from their
validate() implementation. This must be stored as a std::shared_ptr<> as
the CameraConfiguration instances belong to applications. In order to
make this possible, make the Camera class inherit from
std::shared_from_this<>.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
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To prepare for specialising the CameraConfiguration class in pipeline
handlers, return a pointer to a camera configuration instead of a
reference from Camera::generateConfiguration(). The camera configuration
always needs to be allocated from the pipeline handler, and its
ownership is passed to the application.
For symmetry, change Camera::configure() to take a CameraConfiguration
pointer instead of a reference. This aligns with our coding practice of
passing parameters that are modified by the callee by pointer.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
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Refactor the CameraConfiguration structure to not rely on Stream
instances. This is a step towards making the camera configuration object
more powerful with configuration validation using "try" semantics.
The CameraConfiguration now exposes a simple vector-like API to access
the contained stream configurations. Both operator[]() and at() are
provided to access elements. The isEmpty() method is renamed to empty()
and the methods reordered to match the std::vector class.
As applications need access to the Stream instances associated with the
configuration entries in order to associate buffers with streams when
creating requests, expose the stream selected by the pipeline handler
through a new StreamConfiguration::stream().
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
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In order to prepare for an API overhall of the camera configuration
generation, remove the StreamUsage class and replace its uses by stream
roles. The size hints can't be specified anymore, and will be replaced
with an API on the StreamConfiguration to negotiate configuration
parameters with cameras.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
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Rename the configureStreams() and streamConfiguration() methods to
configure() and generateConfiguration() respectively in order to clarify
the API. Both methods deal with CameraConfiguration objects, and are
thus not limited to streams, even if a CameraConfiguration currently
contains streams only.
While at it, remove the qcam MainWindow::configureStreams() method that
is declared but never defined or used.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
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Several of our structures include width and height fields that model a
size while we have a Size class for that purpose. Use the Size class
through libcamera, and give it a toString() method like other geometry
and format classes.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
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Adding an integer value to a char pointer doesn't concatenate strings,
it indexes in the pointed string. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
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According to clang, variable-length arrays can't be initialised. Don't
do so, and explicitly set the last element to 0 instead.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
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The cam and qcam utilities are meant to be shipped with libcamera,
install them by default.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
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The libcamera API and the cam tool are now ready to make use of cameras
with more than one stream. Remove the limitation in the tool which
disallows cameras that provide more than one stream.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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The completion handler needs to handle all buffers in the request. Solve
this by iterating over all buffers in the completed request. The streams
are named automatically streamX, where X is the order in which the
stream was passed to configureStream().
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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Extend the cam tool to allow configuring more than one stream. Add an
optional parameter to the --stream option to specify a usage role for
the stream. The stream role is passed to libcamera to give it control
over which streams to use.
To support multiple streams, creation of requests needs to be reworked
to limit the number of requests to match the stream with the least
number of buffers. This should be improved in the future as the tool and
the library evolve.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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To be able to write multiple buffers captured in the same request (and
hence having the same sequence number) the buffer writer needs to name
each file uniquely. Add a stream name to the writer function which the
buffer writer can add to the part of the pattern it already expands to
the sequence number. As cam only supports one stream, hard code the name
to stream0.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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More than format information needs to be supplied for each stream to
allow multiple streams to be configured. Rename the option and adapt all
usages of it. There is no functional change except the rename.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
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Implement the camera configuration thru out the library, tests, cam and
qcam tools.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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Instead of requesting the default configuration for a set of streams
where the application has to figure out which streams provided by the
camera is best suited for its intended usage, have the library figure
this out by using stream usages.
The application asks the library for a list of streams and a suggested
default configuration for them by supplying a list of stream usages.
Once the list is retrieved the application can fine-tune the returned
configuration and then try to apply it to the camera.
Currently no pipeline handler is prepared to handle stream usages but
nor did it make use of the list of Stream IDs which was the previous
interface. The main reason for this is that all cameras currently only
provide one stream each. This will still be the case but the API will be
prepared to expand both pipeline handlers and applications to support
streams usages.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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In preparation of reworking how a default configuration is retrieved
from a camera separate preparation of stream configuration and
application into two different functions. Reason for this is that
preparation of camera configuration will become more complex.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
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An empty option list is not necessarily an error. Add a new empty()
function to test the option list for emptiness, and modify the valid()
function to only notify parsing errors. As a side effect this allows
accessing partially parsed options, which may be useful in the future.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
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Add a flag to indicate if an option can be repeatable. If an option is
repeatable it must be accessed thru the array interface, even if it's
only specified once by the user.
Also update the usage generator to indicate which options are
repeatable.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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To allow specifying the same argument option multiple times a new type
of OptionValue is needed. As parsing of options is an iterative process
there is a need to append options as they are parsed so instead of
setting values using the constructor a new addValue() method is used.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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In preparation for support of multiple instances of the same option,
create a separate enum for the OptionValue types as it will diverge from
enum OptionType.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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When stopping the stream all pending requests are cancelled, resulting
in the request completion signal being emitted with the request status
set appropriately. Check the request status in the request completion
slot and skip requeuing the request if it has been cancelled.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
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The arrays that store Stream pointers shall always contain unique
values. Storing them in vectors opens up for the same stream pointer
appearing twice. Remove this possibility by storing them in a set which
guarantees each element is unique.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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Upcoming enforcing of order the camera shall be operate on is not
compatible with the cam utility. Requests shall be queued after the
camera is started, not before.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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Running the cam tool without any options results in the tool to exit
with EXIT_FAILURE but no usage being printed, this is confusing. Improve
this by also printing the usage text.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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Since commit c8c546fe99a343c1 ("cam: options: Add option type handling
to options parser") introduced type handling for options the context the
option is read became important. When reading the camera option for
printing there is no explicit context to print it as a string and
instead the int context was chosen resulting in:
$ cam --camera foo
Camera 0 not found
While the expected output is:
$ cam --camera foo
Camera foo not found
Fix this by providing the correct context for the camera option when
printing it.
Fixes: c8c546fe99a343c1 ("cam: options: Add option type handling to options parser")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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The return value when start() and stop() the camera should be checked
and handled.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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The allocated buffers needs to be freed once the application is done
with them.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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The only caller of configureStreams() stores its return value as an int
and not bool. This is confusing and also prevents the (possibly)
different error codes returned by Camera::configureStreams() to be
propagated inside the cam tool. Fix this by changing the return type to
int and propagate the return value from the camera.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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Our coding style doesn't add a space after the template keyword. Fix the
source code accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
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Use the helper BufferWriter to optionally write frames to disk as they
are captured.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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Add a simpler helper to allow the cam application to write raw captured
frames to disk.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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Add an option to capture frames from a camera and keep it running until
the user terminates by sending SIGINT.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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