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+/*
+From http://jgt.akpeters.com/papers/McGuire08/
+
+Efficient, High-Quality Bayer Demosaic Filtering on GPUs
+
+Morgan McGuire
+
+This paper appears in issue Volume 13, Number 4.
+---------------------------------------------------------
+Copyright (c) 2008, Morgan McGuire. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+ with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+//Pixel Shader
+
+/** Monochrome RGBA or GL_LUMINANCE Bayer encoded texture.*/
+uniform sampler2D source;
+varying vec4 center;
+varying vec4 yCoord;
+varying vec4 xCoord;
+
+void main(void) {
+ #define fetch(x, y) texture2D(source, vec2(x, y)).r
+
+ float C = texture2D(source, center.xy).r; // ( 0, 0)
+ const vec4 kC = vec4( 4.0, 6.0, 5.0, 5.0) / 8.0;
+
+ // Determine which of four types of pixels we are on.
+ vec2 alternate = mod(floor(center.zw), 2.0);
+
+ vec4 Dvec = vec4(
+ fetch(xCoord[1], yCoord[1]), // (-1,-1)
+ fetch(xCoord[1], yCoord[2]), // (-1, 1)
+ fetch(xCoord[2], yCoord[1]), // ( 1,-1)
+ fetch(xCoord[2], yCoord[2])); // ( 1, 1)
+
+ vec4 PATTERN = (kC.xyz * C).xyzz;
+
+ // Can also be a dot product with (1,1,1,1) on hardware where that is
+ // specially optimized.
+ // Equivalent to: D = Dvec[0] + Dvec[1] + Dvec[2] + Dvec[3];
+ Dvec.xy += Dvec.zw;
+ Dvec.x += Dvec.y;
+
+ vec4 value = vec4(
+ fetch(center.x, yCoord[0]), // ( 0,-2)
+ fetch(center.x, yCoord[1]), // ( 0,-1)
+ fetch(xCoord[0], center.y), // (-1, 0)
+ fetch(xCoord[1], center.y)); // (-2, 0)
+
+ vec4 temp = vec4(
+ fetch(center.x, yCoord[3]), // ( 0, 2)
+ fetch(center.x, yCoord[2]), // ( 0, 1)
+ fetch(xCoord[3], center.y), // ( 2, 0)
+ fetch(xCoord[2], center.y)); // ( 1, 0)
+
+ // Even the simplest compilers should be able to constant-fold these to
+ // avoid the division.
+ // Note that on scalar processors these constants force computation of some
+ // identical products twice.
+ const vec4 kA = vec4(-1.0, -1.5, 0.5, -1.0) / 8.0;
+ const vec4 kB = vec4( 2.0, 0.0, 0.0, 4.0) / 8.0;
+ const vec4 kD = vec4( 0.0, 2.0, -1.0, -1.0) / 8.0;
+
+ // Conserve constant registers and take advantage of free swizzle on load
+ #define kE (kA.xywz)
+ #define kF (kB.xywz)
+
+ value += temp;
+
+ // There are five filter patterns (identity, cross, checker,
+ // theta, phi). Precompute the terms from all of them and then
+ // use swizzles to assign to color channels.
+ //
+ // Channel Matches
+ // x cross (e.g., EE G)
+ // y checker (e.g., EE B)
+ // z theta (e.g., EO R)
+ // w phi (e.g., EO R)
+ #define A (value[0])
+ #define B (value[1])
+ #define D (Dvec.x)
+ #define E (value[2])
+ #define F (value[3])
+
+ // Avoid zero elements. On a scalar processor this saves two MADDs
+ // and it has no effect on a vector processor.
+ PATTERN.yzw += (kD.yz * D).xyy;
+
+ PATTERN += (kA.xyz * A).xyzx + (kE.xyw * E).xyxz;
+ PATTERN.xw += kB.xw * B;
+ PATTERN.xz += kF.xz * F;
+
+ gl_FragColor.rgb = (alternate.y == 0.0) ?
+ ((alternate.x == 0.0) ?
+ vec3(C, PATTERN.xy) :
+ vec3(PATTERN.z, C, PATTERN.w)) :
+ ((alternate.x == 0.0) ?
+ vec3(PATTERN.w, C, PATTERN.z) :
+ vec3(PATTERN.yx, C));
+}