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authorLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>2022-08-16 00:47:42 +0300
committerLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>2022-08-21 21:47:17 +0300
commit7615f58f9b7ee6cd1a858a86e53668406e9efa11 (patch)
tree6442be27dc88e9378f341915dd1aaf32620cb888 /src/ipa/ipu3/ipu3-ipa-design-guide.rst
parent629e65b15b8e659502a2d21e3097af5e342a4a1f (diff)
test: yaml-parser: Test out-of-range checks on integer parsing
Add 16-bit integer parsing tests, including a test to verify the out-of-range checks when parsing 32-bit integers as 16-bit values. That test currently fails. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org> Reviewed-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/ipa/ipu3/ipu3-ipa-design-guide.rst')
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2021, Google Inc.
 *
 * camera_sensor_helper.cpp - Helper class that performs sensor-specific
 * parameter computations
 */
#include "camera_sensor_helper.h"

#include <cmath>

#include <libcamera/base/log.h>

/**
 * \file camera_sensor_helper.h
 * \brief Helper class that performs sensor-specific parameter computations
 *
 * Computation of sensor configuration parameters is a sensor specific
 * operation. Each CameraHelper derived class computes the value of
 * configuration parameters, for example the analogue gain value, using
 * sensor-specific functions and constants.
 *
 * Every subclass of CameraSensorHelper shall be registered with libipa using
 * the REGISTER_CAMERA_SENSOR_HELPER() macro.
 */

namespace libcamera {

LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(CameraSensorHelper)

namespace ipa {

/**
 * \class CameraSensorHelper
 * \brief Base class for computing sensor tuning parameters using
 * sensor-specific constants
 *
 * Instances derived from CameraSensorHelper class are sensor-specific.
 * Each supported sensor will have an associated base class defined.
 */

/**
 * \brief Construct a CameraSensorHelper instance
 *
 * CameraSensorHelper derived class instances shall never be constructed
 * manually but always through the CameraSensorHelperFactory::create() function.
 */

/**
 * \brief Compute gain code from the analogue gain absolute value
 * \param[in] gain The real gain to pass
 *
 * This function aims to abstract the calculation of the gain letting the IPA
 * use the real gain for its estimations.
 *
 * \return The gain code to pass to V4L2
 */
uint32_t CameraSensorHelper::gainCode(double gain) const
{
	const AnalogueGainConstants &k = gainConstants_;

	switch (gainType_) {
	case AnalogueGainLinear:
		ASSERT(k.linear.m0 == 0 || k.linear.m1 == 0);

		return (k.linear.c0 - k.linear.c1 * gain) /
		       (k.linear.m1 * gain - k.linear.m0);

	case AnalogueGainExponential:
		ASSERT(k.exp.a != 0 && k.exp.m != 0);

		return std::log2(gain / k.exp.a) / k.exp.m;

	default:
		ASSERT(false);
		return 0;
	}
}

/**
 * \brief Compute the real gain from the V4L2 subdev control gain code
 * \param[in] gainCode The V4L2 subdev control gain
 *
 * This function aims to abstract the calculation of the gain letting the IPA
 * use the real gain for its estimations. It is the counterpart of the function
 * CameraSensorHelper::gainCode.
 *
 * \return The real gain
 */
double CameraSensorHelper::gain(uint32_t gainCode) const
{
	const AnalogueGainConstants &k = gainConstants_;
	double gain = static_cast<double>(gainCode);

	switch (gainType_) {
	case AnalogueGainLinear:
		ASSERT(k.linear.m0 == 0 || k.linear.m1 == 0);

		return (k.linear.m0 * gain + k.linear.c0) /
		       (k.linear.m1 * gain + k.linear.c1);

	case AnalogueGainExponential:
		ASSERT(k.exp.a != 0 && k.exp.m != 0);

		return k.exp.a * std::exp2(k.exp.m * gain);

	default:
		ASSERT(false);
		return 0.0;
	}
}

/**
 * \enum CameraSensorHelper::AnalogueGainType
 * \brief The gain calculation modes as defined by the MIPI CCS
 *
 * Describes the image sensor analogue gain capabilities.
 * Two modes are possible, depending on the sensor: Linear and Exponential.
 */

/**
 * \var CameraSensorHelper::AnalogueGainLinear
 * \brief Gain is computed using linear gain estimation
 *
 * The relationship between the integer gain parameter and the resulting gain
 * multiplier is given by the following equation:
 *
 * \f$gain=\frac{m0x+c0}{m1x+c1}\f$
 *
 * Where 'x' is the gain control parameter, and m0, m1, c0 and c1 are
 * image-sensor-specific constants of the sensor.
 * These constants are static parameters, and for any given image sensor either
 * m0 or m1 shall be zero.
 *
 * The full Gain equation therefore reduces to either:
 *
 * \f$gain=\frac{c0}{m1x+c1}\f$ or \f$\frac{m0x+c0}{c1}\f$
 */

/**
 * \var CameraSensorHelper::AnalogueGainExponential
 * \brief Gain is expressed using an exponential model
 *