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Diffstat (limited to 'src/libcamera/pipeline/simple/simple.cpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libcamera/pipeline/simple/simple.cpp | 720 |
1 files changed, 720 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/libcamera/pipeline/simple/simple.cpp b/src/libcamera/pipeline/simple/simple.cpp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95417500 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libcamera/pipeline/simple/simple.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,720 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2020, Laurent Pinchart + * Copyright (C) 2019, Martijn Braam + * + * simple.cpp - Pipeline handler for simple pipelines + */ + +#include <algorithm> +#include <iterator> +#include <list> +#include <map> +#include <memory> +#include <set> +#include <string> +#include <string.h> +#include <utility> +#include <vector> + +#include <linux/media-bus-format.h> + +#include <libcamera/camera.h> +#include <libcamera/request.h> +#include <libcamera/stream.h> + +#include "camera_sensor.h" +#include "device_enumerator.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "media_device.h" +#include "pipeline_handler.h" +#include "v4l2_subdevice.h" +#include "v4l2_videodevice.h" + +namespace libcamera { + +LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(SimplePipeline) + +class SimplePipelineHandler; + +namespace { + +static const char * const drivers[] = { + "imx7-csi", + "sun6i-csi", +}; + +} /* namespace */ + +class SimpleCameraData : public CameraData +{ +public: + SimpleCameraData(PipelineHandler *pipe, MediaEntity *sensor, + MediaEntity *video); + + bool isValid() const { return sensor_ != nullptr; } + std::set<Stream *> streams() { return { &stream_ }; } + + int init(); + int setupLinks(); + int setupFormats(V4L2SubdeviceFormat *format, + V4L2Subdevice::Whence whence); + + struct Entity { + MediaEntity *entity; + MediaLink *link; + }; + + struct Configuration { + uint32_t code; + PixelFormat pixelFormat; + Size size; + }; + + Stream stream_; + std::unique_ptr<CameraSensor> sensor_; + std::list<Entity> entities_; + + std::vector<Configuration> configs_; + std::map<PixelFormat, Configuration> formats_; +}; + +class SimpleCameraConfiguration : public CameraConfiguration +{ +public: + SimpleCameraConfiguration(Camera *camera, SimpleCameraData *data); + + Status validate() override; + + const V4L2SubdeviceFormat &sensorFormat() { return sensorFormat_; } + +private: + /* + * The SimpleCameraData instance is guaranteed to be valid as long as + * the corresponding Camera instance is valid. In order to borrow a + * reference to the camera data, store a new reference to the camera. + */ + std::shared_ptr<Camera> camera_; + const SimpleCameraData *data_; + + V4L2SubdeviceFormat sensorFormat_; +}; + +class SimplePipelineHandler : public PipelineHandler +{ +public: + SimplePipelineHandler(CameraManager *manager); + ~SimplePipelineHandler(); + + CameraConfiguration *generateConfiguration(Camera *camera, + const StreamRoles &roles) override; + int configure(Camera *camera, CameraConfiguration *config) override; + + int exportFrameBuffers(Camera *camera, Stream *stream, + std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FrameBuffer>> *buffers) override; + + int start(Camera *camera) override; + void stop(Camera *camera) override; + + bool match(DeviceEnumerator *enumerator) override; + + V4L2VideoDevice *video() { return video_; } + V4L2Subdevice *subdev(const MediaEntity *entity); + +protected: + int queueRequestDevice(Camera *camera, Request *request) override; + +private: + SimpleCameraData *cameraData(const Camera *camera) + { + return static_cast<SimpleCameraData *>( + PipelineHandler::cameraData(camera)); + } + + int initLinks(); + + int createCamera(MediaEntity *sensor); + + void bufferReady(FrameBuffer *buffer); + + MediaDevice *media_; + V4L2VideoDevice *video_; + std::map<const MediaEntity *, V4L2Subdevice> subdevs_; + + Camera *activeCamera_; +}; + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Camera Data + */ + +SimpleCameraData::SimpleCameraData(PipelineHandler *pipe, MediaEntity *sensor, + MediaEntity *video) + : CameraData(pipe) +{ + int ret; + + /* + * Walk the pipeline towards the video node and store all entities + * along the way. + */ + MediaEntity *source = sensor; + + while (source) { + /* If we have reached the video node, we're done. */ + if (source == video) + break; + + /* Use the first output pad that has links. */ + MediaPad *sourcePad = nullptr; + for (MediaPad *pad : source->pads()) { + if ((pad->flags() & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE) && + !pad->links().empty()) { + sourcePad = pad; + break; + } + } + + if (!sourcePad) + return; + + /* + * Use the first link that is enabled or can be enabled (not + * immutable). + */ + MediaLink *sourceLink = nullptr; + for (MediaLink *link : sourcePad->links()) { + if ((link->flags() & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED) || + !(link->flags() & MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE)) { + sourceLink = link; + break; + } + } + + if (!sourceLink) + return; + + entities_.push_back({ source, sourceLink }); + + source = sourceLink->sink()->entity(); + + /* Avoid infinite loops. */ + auto iter = std::find_if(entities_.begin(), entities_.end(), + [&](const Entity &entity) { + return entity.entity == source; + }); + if (iter != entities_.end()) { + LOG(SimplePipeline, Info) << "Loop detected in pipeline"; + return; + } + } + + /* We have a valid pipeline, create the camera sensor. */ + sensor_ = std::make_unique<CameraSensor>(sensor); + ret = sensor_->init(); + if (ret) { + sensor_.reset(); + return; + } +} + +int SimpleCameraData::init() +{ + SimplePipelineHandler *pipe = static_cast<SimplePipelineHandler *>(pipe_); + V4L2VideoDevice *video = pipe->video(); + int ret; + + /* + * Enumerate the possible pipeline configurations. For each media bus + * format supported by the sensor, propagate the formats through the + * pipeline, and enumerate the corresponding possible V4L2 pixel + * formats on the video node. + */ + for (unsigned int code : sensor_->mbusCodes()) { + V4L2SubdeviceFormat format{ code, sensor_->resolution() }; + + /* + * Setup links first as some subdev drivers take active links + * into account to propagate TRY formats. Such is life :-( + */ + ret = setupLinks(); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = setupFormats(&format, V4L2Subdevice::TryFormat); + if (ret < 0) { + LOG(SimplePipeline, Error) + << "Failed to setup pipeline for media bus code " + << utils::hex(code, 4); + return ret; + } + + std::map<V4L2PixelFormat, std::vector<SizeRange>> videoFormats = + video->formats(format.mbus_code); + + LOG(SimplePipeline, Debug) + << "Adding configuration for " << format.size.toString() + << " in pixel formats [ " + << utils::join(videoFormats, ", ", + [](const auto &f) { + return f.first.toString(); + }) + << " ]"; + + /* + * Store the configuration in the formats_ map, mapping the + * PixelFormat to the corresponding configuration. Any + * previously stored value is overwritten, as the pipeline + * handler currently doesn't care about how a particular + * PixelFormat is achieved. + */ + for (const auto &videoFormat : videoFormats) { + PixelFormat pixelFormat = videoFormat.first.toPixelFormat(); + if (!pixelFormat) + continue; + + Configuration config; + config.code = code; + config.pixelFormat = pixelFormat; + config.size = format.size; + + formats_[pixelFormat] = config; + } + } + + if (formats_.empty()) { + LOG(SimplePipeline, Error) << "No valid configuration found"; + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +int SimpleCameraData::setupLinks() +{ + int ret; + + /* + * Configure all links along the pipeline. Some entities may not allow + * multiple sink links to be enabled together, even on different sink + * pads. We must thus start by disabling all sink links (but the one we + * want to enable) before enabling the pipeline link. + */ + for (SimpleCameraData::Entity &e : entities_) { + MediaEntity *remote = e.link->sink()->entity(); + for (MediaPad *pad : remote->pads()) { + for (MediaLink *link : pad->links()) { + if (link == e.link) + continue; + + if ((link->flags() & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED) && + !(link->flags() & MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE)) { + ret = link->setEnabled(false); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + } + } + + if (!(e.link->flags() & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED)) { + ret = e.link->setEnabled(true); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +int SimpleCameraData::setupFormats(V4L2SubdeviceFormat *format, + V4L2Subdevice::Whence whence) +{ + SimplePipelineHandler *pipe = static_cast<SimplePipelineHandler *>(pipe_); + int ret; + + /* + * Configure the format on the sensor output and propagate it through + * the pipeline. + */ + ret = sensor_->setFormat(format); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + for (const Entity &e : entities_) { + MediaLink *link = e.link; + MediaPad *source = link->source(); + MediaPad *sink = link->sink(); + + if (source->entity() != sensor_->entity()) { + V4L2Subdevice *subdev = pipe->subdev(source->entity()); + ret = subdev->getFormat(source->index(), format, whence); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + if (sink->entity()->function() != MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L) { + V4L2Subdevice *subdev = pipe->subdev(sink->entity()); + ret = subdev->setFormat(sink->index(), format, whence); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + LOG(SimplePipeline, Debug) + << "Link '" << source->entity()->name() + << "':" << source->index() + << " -> '" << sink->entity()->name() + << "':" << sink->index() + << " configured with format " << format->toString(); + } + + return 0; +} + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Camera Configuration + */ + +SimpleCameraConfiguration::SimpleCameraConfiguration(Camera *camera, + SimpleCameraData *data) + : CameraConfiguration(), camera_(camera->shared_from_this()), + data_(data) +{ +} + +CameraConfiguration::Status SimpleCameraConfiguration::validate() +{ + Status status = Valid; + + if (config_.empty()) + return Invalid; + + /* Cap the number of entries to the available streams. */ + if (config_.size() > 1) { + config_.resize(1); + status = Adjusted; + } + + StreamConfiguration &cfg = config_[0]; + + /* Adjust the pixel format. */ + auto it = data_->formats_.find(cfg.pixelFormat); + if (it == data_->formats_.end()) + it = data_->formats_.begin(); + + PixelFormat pixelFormat = it->first; + if (cfg.pixelFormat != pixelFormat) { + LOG(SimplePipeline, Debug) << "Adjusting pixel format"; + cfg.pixelFormat = pixelFormat; + status = Adjusted; + } + + const SimpleCameraData::Configuration &pipeConfig = it->second; + if (cfg.size != pipeConfig.size) { + LOG(SimplePipeline, Debug) + << "Adjusting size from " << cfg.size.toString() + << " to " << pipeConfig.size.toString(); + cfg.size = pipeConfig.size; + status = Adjusted; + } + + cfg.bufferCount = 3; + + return status; +} + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Pipeline Handler + */ + +SimplePipelineHandler::SimplePipelineHandler(CameraManager *manager) + : PipelineHandler(manager), video_(nullptr) +{ +} + +SimplePipelineHandler::~SimplePipelineHandler() +{ + delete video_; +} + +CameraConfiguration *SimplePipelineHandler::generateConfiguration(Camera *camera, + const StreamRoles &roles) +{ + SimpleCameraData *data = cameraData(camera); + CameraConfiguration *config = + new SimpleCameraConfiguration(camera, data); + + if (roles.empty()) + return config; + + /* Create the formats map. */ + std::map<PixelFormat, std::vector<SizeRange>> formats; + std::transform(data->formats_.begin(), data->formats_.end(), + std::inserter(formats, formats.end()), + [](const auto &format) -> decltype(formats)::value_type { + const PixelFormat &pixelFormat = format.first; + const Size &size = format.second.size; + return { pixelFormat, { size } }; + }); + + /* + * Create the stream configuration. Take the first entry in the formats + * map as the default, for lack of a better option. + * + * \todo Implement a better way to pick the default format + */ + StreamConfiguration cfg{ StreamFormats{ formats } }; + cfg.pixelFormat = formats.begin()->first; + cfg.size = formats.begin()->second[0].max; + + config->addConfiguration(cfg); + + config->validate(); + + return config; +} + +int SimplePipelineHandler::configure(Camera *camera, CameraConfiguration *c) +{ + SimpleCameraConfiguration *config = + static_cast<SimpleCameraConfiguration *>(c); + SimpleCameraData *data = cameraData(camera); + StreamConfiguration &cfg = config->at(0); + int ret; + + /* + * Configure links on the pipeline and propagate formats from the + * sensor to the video node. + */ + ret = data->setupLinks(); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + const SimpleCameraData::Configuration &pipeConfig = + data->formats_[cfg.pixelFormat]; + + V4L2SubdeviceFormat format{ pipeConfig.code, data->sensor_->resolution() }; + + ret = data->setupFormats(&format, V4L2Subdevice::ActiveFormat); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* Configure the video node. */ + V4L2PixelFormat videoFormat = video_->toV4L2PixelFormat(cfg.pixelFormat); + + V4L2DeviceFormat outputFormat = {}; + outputFormat.fourcc = videoFormat; + outputFormat.size = cfg.size; + + ret = video_->setFormat(&outputFormat); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (outputFormat.size != cfg.size || outputFormat.fourcc != videoFormat) { + LOG(SimplePipeline, Error) + << "Unable to configure capture in " << cfg.toString(); + return -EINVAL; + } + + cfg.setStream(&data->stream_); + + return 0; +} + +int SimplePipelineHandler::exportFrameBuffers(Camera *camera, Stream *stream, + std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FrameBuffer>> *buffers) +{ + unsigned int count = stream->configuration().bufferCount; + + return video_->exportBuffers(count, buffers); +} + +int SimplePipelineHandler::start(Camera *camera) +{ + SimpleCameraData *data = cameraData(camera); + unsigned int count = data->stream_.configuration().bufferCount; + + int ret = video_->importBuffers(count); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = video_->streamOn(); + if (ret < 0) { + video_->releaseBuffers(); + return ret; + } + + activeCamera_ = camera; + + return 0; +} + +void SimplePipelineHandler::stop(Camera *camera) +{ + video_->streamOff(); + video_->releaseBuffers(); + activeCamera_ = nullptr; +} + +int SimplePipelineHandler::queueRequestDevice(Camera *camera, Request *request) +{ + SimpleCameraData *data = cameraData(camera); + Stream *stream = &data->stream_; + + FrameBuffer *buffer = request->findBuffer(stream); + if (!buffer) { + LOG(SimplePipeline, Error) + << "Attempt to queue request with invalid stream"; + return -ENOENT; + } + + return video_->queueBuffer(buffer); +} + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Match and Setup + */ + +bool SimplePipelineHandler::match(DeviceEnumerator *enumerator) +{ + for (const char *driver : drivers) { + DeviceMatch dm(driver); + media_ = acquireMediaDevice(enumerator, dm); + if (media_) + break; + } + + if (!media_) + return false; + + /* + * Locate sensors and video nodes. We only support pipelines with at + * least one sensor and exactly one video capture node. + */ + std::vector<MediaEntity *> sensors; + std::vector<MediaEntity *> videos; + + for (MediaEntity *entity : media_->entities()) { + switch (entity->function()) { + case MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR: + sensors.push_back(entity); + break; + + case MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L: + if (entity->pads().size() == 1 && + (entity->pads()[0]->flags() & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK)) + videos.push_back(entity); + break; + + default: + break; + } + } + + if (sensors.empty()) { + LOG(SimplePipeline, Error) << "No sensor found"; + return false; + } + + if (videos.size() != 1) { + LOG(SimplePipeline, Error) + << "Pipeline with " << videos.size() + << " video capture nodes is not supported"; + return false; + } + + /* Locate and open the capture video node. */ + video_ = new V4L2VideoDevice(videos[0]); + if (video_->open() < 0) + return false; + + if (video_->caps().isMultiplanar()) { + LOG(SimplePipeline, Error) + << "V4L2 multiplanar devices are not supported"; + return false; + } + + video_->bufferReady.connect(this, &SimplePipelineHandler::bufferReady); + + /* + * Create one camera data instance for each sensor and gather all + * entities in all pipelines. + */ + std::vector<std::unique_ptr<SimpleCameraData>> pipelines; + std::set<MediaEntity *> entities; + + pipelines.reserve(sensors.size()); + + for (MediaEntity *sensor : sensors) { + std::unique_ptr<SimpleCameraData> data = + std::make_unique<SimpleCameraData>(this, sensor, + videos[0]); + if (!data->isValid()) { + LOG(SimplePipeline, Error) + << "No valid pipeline for sensor '" + << sensor->name() << "', skipping"; + continue; + } + + for (SimpleCameraData::Entity &entity : data->entities_) + entities.insert(entity.entity); + + pipelines.push_back(std::move(data)); + } + + if (entities.empty()) + return false; + + /* Create and open V4L2Subdev instances for all the entities. */ + for (MediaEntity *entity : entities) { + auto elem = subdevs_.emplace(std::piecewise_construct, + std::forward_as_tuple(entity), + std::forward_as_tuple(entity)); + V4L2Subdevice *subdev = &elem.first->second; + int ret = subdev->open(); + if (ret < 0) { + LOG(SimplePipeline, Error) + << "Failed to open " << subdev->deviceNode() + << ": " << strerror(-ret); + return false; + } + } + + /* Initialize each pipeline and register a corresponding camera. */ + for (std::unique_ptr<SimpleCameraData> &data : pipelines) { + int ret = data->init(); + if (ret < 0) + continue; + + std::shared_ptr<Camera> camera = + Camera::create(this, data->sensor_->entity()->name(), + data->streams()); + registerCamera(std::move(camera), std::move(data)); + } + + return true; +} + +V4L2Subdevice *SimplePipelineHandler::subdev(const MediaEntity *entity) +{ + auto iter = subdevs_.find(entity); + if (iter == subdevs_.end()) + return nullptr; + + return &iter->second; +} + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Buffer Handling + */ + +void SimplePipelineHandler::bufferReady(FrameBuffer *buffer) +{ + ASSERT(activeCamera_); + Request *request = buffer->request(); + completeBuffer(activeCamera_, request, buffer); + completeRequest(activeCamera_, request); +} + +REGISTER_PIPELINE_HANDLER(SimplePipelineHandler); + +} /* namespace libcamera */ |