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path: root/src/qcam/viewfinder_qt.cpp
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2019, Google Inc.
 *
 * viewfinder_qt.cpp - qcam - QPainter-based ViewFinder
 */

#include "viewfinder_qt.h"

#include <stdint.h>
#include <utility>

#include <QImage>
#include <QImageWriter>
#include <QMap>
#include <QMutexLocker>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QtDebug>

#include <libcamera/formats.h>

#include "format_converter.h"

static const QMap<libcamera::PixelFormat, QImage::Format> nativeFormats
{
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 2, 0)
	{ libcamera::formats::ABGR8888, QImage::Format_RGBA8888 },
#endif
	{ libcamera::formats::ARGB8888, QImage::Format_RGB32 },
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 14, 0)
	{ libcamera::formats::RGB888, QImage::Format_BGR888 },
#endif
	{ libcamera::formats::BGR888, QImage::Format_RGB888 },
};

ViewFinderQt::ViewFinderQt(QWidget *parent)
	: QWidget(parent), buffer_(nullptr)
{
	icon_ = QIcon(":camera-off.svg");
}

ViewFinderQt::~ViewFinderQt()
{
}

const QList<libcamera::PixelFormat> &ViewFinderQt::nativeFormats() const
{
	static const QList<libcamera::PixelFormat> formats = ::nativeFormats.keys();
	return formats;
}

int ViewFinderQt::setFormat(const libcamera::PixelFormat &format,
			    const QSize &size)
{
	image_ = QImage();

	/*
	 * If format conversion is needed, configure the converter and allocate
	 * the destination image.
	 */
	if (!::nativeFormats.contains(format)) {
		int ret = converter_.configure(format, size);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		image_ = QImage(size, QImage::Format_RGB32);

		qInfo() << "Using software format conversion from"
			<< format.toString().c_str();
	} else {
		qInfo() << "Zero-copy enabled";
	}

	format_ = format;
	size_ = size;

	updateGeometry();
	return 0;
}

void ViewFinderQt::render(libcamera::FrameBuffer *buffer, MappedBuffer *map)
{
	if (buffer->planes().size() != 1) {
		qWarning() << "Multi-planar buffers are not supported";
		return;
	}

	unsigned char *memory = static_cast<unsigned char *>(map->memory);
	size_t size = buffer->metadata().planes[0].bytesused;

	{
		QMutexLocker locker(&mutex_);

		if (::nativeFormats.contains(format_)) {
			/*
			 * If the frame format is identical to the display
			 * format, create a QImage that references the frame
			 * and store a reference to the frame buffer. The
			 * previously stored frame buffer, if any, will be
			 * released.
			 *
			 * \todo Get the stride from the buffer instead of
			 * computing it naively
			 */
			image_ = QImage(memory, size_.width(), size_.height(),
					size / size_.height(),
					::nativeFormats[format_]);
			std::swap(buffer, buffer_);
		} else {
			/*
			 * Otherwise, convert the format and release the frame
			 * buffer immediately.
			 */
			converter_.convert(memory, size, &image_);
		}
	}

	update();

	if (buffer)
		renderComplete(buffer);
}

void ViewFinderQt::stop()
{
	image_ = QImage();

	if (buffer_) {
		renderComplete(buffer_);
		buffer_ = nullptr;
	}

	update();
}

QImage ViewFinderQt::getCurrentImage()
{
	QMutexLocker locker(&mutex_);

	return image_.copy();
}

void ViewFinderQt::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
	QPainter painter(this);

	/* If we have an image, draw it. */
	if (!image_.isNull()) {
		painter.drawImage(rect(), image_, image_.rect());
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Otherwise, draw the camera stopped icon. Render it to the pixmap if
	 * the size has changed.
	 */
	constexpr int margin = 20;

	if (vfSize_ != size() || pixmap_.isNull()) {
		QSize vfSize = size() - QSize{ 2 * margin, 2 * margin };
		QSize pixmapSize{ 1, 1 };
		pixmapSize.scale(vfSize, Qt::KeepAspectRatio);
		pixmap_ = icon_.pixmap(pixmapSize);

		vfSize_ = size();
	}

	QPoint point{ margin, margin };
	if (pixmap_.width() < width() - 2 * margin)
		point.setX((width() - pixmap_.width()) / 2);
	else
		point.setY((height() - pixmap_.height()) / 2);

	painter.setBackgroundMode(Qt::OpaqueMode);
	painter.drawPixmap(point, pixmap_);
}

QSize ViewFinderQt::sizeHint() const
{
	return size_.isValid() ? size_ : QSize(640, 480);
}
>, 480), Size(720, 576), Size(768, 480), Size(800, 600), Size(854, 480), Size(960, 540), Size(960, 640), Size(1024, 576), Size(1024, 600), Size(1024, 768), Size(1152, 864), Size(1280, 1024), Size(1280, 1080), Size(1280, 720), Size(1280, 800), Size(1360, 768), Size(1366, 768), Size(1400, 1050), Size(1440, 900), Size(1536, 864), Size(1600, 1200), Size(1600, 900), Size(1680, 1050), Size(1920, 1080), Size(1920, 1200), Size(2048, 1080), Size(2048, 1152), Size(2048, 1536), Size(2160, 1080), Size(2560, 1080), Size(2560, 1440), Size(2560, 1600), Size(2560, 2048), Size(2960, 1440), Size(3200, 1800), Size(3200, 2048), Size(3200, 2400), Size(3440, 1440), Size(3840, 1080), Size(3840, 1600), Size(3840, 2160), Size(3840, 2400), Size(4096, 2160), Size(5120, 2160), Size(5120, 2880), Size(7680, 4320), }; std::vector<Size> sizes; /* Make sure pixel format exists. */ auto const &it = formats_.find(pixelformat); if (it == formats_.end()) return {}; /* Try creating a list of discrete sizes. */ const std::vector<SizeRange> &ranges = it->second; bool discrete = true; for (const SizeRange &range : ranges) { if (range.min != range.max) { discrete = false; break; } sizes.emplace_back(range.min); } /* If discrete not possible generate from range. */ if (!discrete) { if (ranges.size() != 1) { LOG(Stream, Error) << "Range format is ambiguous"; return {}; } const SizeRange &limit = ranges.front(); sizes.clear(); for (const Size &size : rangeDiscreteSizes) if (limit.contains(size)) sizes.push_back(size); } std::sort(sizes.begin(), sizes.end()); return sizes; } /** * \brief Retrieve the range of minimum and maximum sizes * \param[in] pixelformat PixelFormat to retrieve range for * * If the size described for \a pixelformat is a range, that range is returned * directly. If the sizes described are a list of discrete sizes, a range is * created from the minimum and maximum sizes in the list. The step values of * the range are set to 0 to indicate that the range is generated and that not * all image sizes contained in the range might be supported. * * \return A range of valid image sizes or an empty range on error */ SizeRange StreamFormats::range(PixelFormat pixelformat) const { auto const it = formats_.find(pixelformat); if (it == formats_.end()) return {}; const std::vector<SizeRange> &ranges = it->second; if (ranges.size() == 1) return ranges[0]; LOG(Stream, Debug) << "Building range from discrete sizes"; SizeRange range(UINT_MAX, UINT_MAX, 0, 0); for (const SizeRange &limit : ranges) { if (limit.min < range.min) range.min = limit.min; if (limit.max > range.max) range.max = limit.max; } range.hStep = 0; range.vStep = 0; return range; } /** * \struct StreamConfiguration * \brief Configuration parameters for a stream * * The StreamConfiguration structure models all information which can be * configured for a single video stream. */ /** * \todo This method is deprecated and should be removed once all pipeline * handlers provied StreamFormats. */ StreamConfiguration::StreamConfiguration() : pixelFormat(0), stream_(nullptr) { } /** * \brief Construct a configuration with stream formats */ StreamConfiguration::StreamConfiguration(const StreamFormats &formats) : pixelFormat(0), stream_(nullptr), formats_(formats) { } /** * \var StreamConfiguration::size * \brief Stream size in pixels */ /** * \var StreamConfiguration::pixelFormat * \brief Stream pixel format */ /** * \var StreamConfiguration::bufferCount * \brief Requested number of buffers to allocate for the stream */ /** * \fn StreamConfiguration::stream() * \brief Retrieve the stream associated with the configuration * * When a camera is configured with Camera::configure() Stream instances are * associated with each stream configuration entry. This method retrieves the * associated Stream, which remains valid until the next call to * Camera::configure() or Camera::release(). * * \return The stream associated with the configuration */ /** * \fn StreamConfiguration::setStream() * \brief Associate a stream with a configuration * * This method is meant for the PipelineHandler::configure() method and shall * not be called by applications. * * \param[in] stream The stream */ /** * \fn StreamConfiguration::formats() * \brief Retrieve advisory stream format information * * This method retrieves information about the pixel formats and sizes supported * by the stream configuration. The sizes are advisory and not all of them are * guaranteed to be supported by the stream. Users shall always inspect the size * in the stream configuration after calling CameraConfiguration::validate(). * * \return Stream formats information */ /** * \brief Assemble and return a string describing the configuration * * \return A string describing the StreamConfiguration */ std::string StreamConfiguration::toString() const { std::stringstream ss; ss << size.toString() << "-" << utils::hex(pixelFormat); return ss.str(); } /** * \enum StreamRole * \brief Identify the role a stream is intended to play * * The StreamRole describes how an application intends to use a stream. Roles * are specified by applications and passed to cameras, that then select the * most appropriate streams and their default configurations. * * \var StillCapture * The stream is intended to capture high-resolution, high-quality still images * with low frame rate. The captured frames may be exposed with flash. * \var VideoRecording * The stream is intended to capture video for the purpose of recording or * streaming. The video stream may produce a high frame rate and may be * enhanced with video stabilization. * \var Viewfinder * The stream is intended to capture video for the purpose of display on the * local screen. Trade-offs between quality and usage of system resources are * acceptable. */ /** * \typedef StreamRoles * \brief A vector of StreamRole */ /** * \class Stream * \brief Video stream for a camera * * The Stream class models all static information which are associated with a * single video stream. Streams are exposed by the Camera object they belong to. * * Cameras may supply more than one stream from the same video source. In such * cases an application can inspect all available streams and select the ones * that best fit its use case. * * \todo Add capabilities to the stream API. Without this the Stream class only * serves to reveal how many streams of unknown capabilities a camera supports.