nt Pinchart's clone of libcamera
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018, Google Inc.
 *
 * camera_manager.h - Camera management
 */

#include <libcamera/camera_manager.h>

#include <libcamera/camera.h>
#include <libcamera/event_dispatcher.h>

#include "device_enumerator.h"
#include "event_dispatcher_poll.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "pipeline_handler.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "utils.h"

/**
 * \file camera_manager.h
 * \brief The camera manager
 */

namespace libcamera {

LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(Camera)

/**
 * \class CameraManager
 * \brief Provide access and manage all cameras in the system
 *
 * The camera manager is the entry point to libcamera. It enumerates devices,
 * associates them with pipeline managers, and provides access to the cameras
 * in the system to applications. The manager owns all Camera objects and
 * handles hot-plugging and hot-unplugging to manage the lifetime of cameras.
 *
 * To interact with libcamera, an application starts by creating a camera
 * manager instance. Only a single instance of the camera manager may exist at
 * a time. Attempting to create a second instance without first deleting the
 * existing instance results in undefined behaviour.
 *
 * The manager is initially stopped, and shall be configured before being
 * started. In particular a custom event dispatcher shall be installed if
 * needed with CameraManager::setEventDispatcher().
 *
 * Once the camera manager is configured, it shall be started with start().
 * This will enumerate all the cameras present in the system, which can then be
 * listed with list() and retrieved with get().
 *
 * Cameras are shared through std::shared_ptr<>, ensuring that a camera will
 * stay valid until the last reference is released without requiring any special
 * action from the application. Once the application has released all the
 * references it held to cameras, the camera manager can be stopped with
 * stop().
 *
 * \todo Add interface to register a notification callback to the user to be
 * able to inform it new cameras have been hot-plugged or cameras have been
 * removed due to hot-unplug.
 */

CameraManager *CameraManager::self_ = nullptr;

CameraManager::CameraManager()
	: enumerator_(nullptr)
{
	if (self_)
		LOG(Camera, Fatal)
			<< "Multiple CameraManager objects are not allowed";

	self_ = this;
}

CameraManager::~CameraManager()
{
	self_ = nullptr;
}

/**
 * \brief Start the camera manager
 *
 * Start the camera manager and enumerate all devices in the system. Once
 * the start has been confirmed the user is free to list and otherwise
 * interact with cameras in the system until either the camera manager
 * is stopped or the camera is unplugged from the system.
 *
 * \return 0 on success or a negative error code otherwise
 */
int CameraManager::start()
{
	if (enumerator_)
		return -EBUSY;

	LOG(Camera, Info) << "libcamera " << version_;

	enumerator_ = DeviceEnumerator::create();
	if (!enumerator_ || enumerator_->enumerate())
		return -ENODEV;

	/*
	 * TODO: Try to read handlers and order from configuration
	 * file and only fallback on all handlers if there is no
	 * configuration file.
	 */
	std::vector<PipelineHandlerFactory *> &factories = PipelineHandlerFactory::factories();

	for (PipelineHandlerFactory *factory : factories) {
		/*
		 * Try each pipeline handler until it exhaust
		 * all pipelines it can provide.