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path: root/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/agc.h
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2022-05-18ipa: ipu3: Put IPAFrameContext(s) in a ring bufferUmang Jain
Instead of having one frame context constantly being updated, this patch aims to introduce per-frame IPAFrameContext which are stored in a ring buffer. Whenever a request is queued, a new IPAFrameContext is created and inserted into the ring buffer. The IPAFrameContext structure itself has been slightly extended to store a frame id and a ControlList for incoming frame controls (sent in by the application). The next step would be to read and set these controls whenever the request is actually queued to the hardware. Since now we are working in multiples of IPAFrameContext, the Algorithm::process() will actually take in a IPAFrameContext pointer (as opposed to a nullptr while preparing for this change). Signed-off-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org> Reviewed-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2022-05-18ipa: libipa: Add frame context pointer in process()Umang Jain
Currently we have a single structure of IPAFrameContext but subsequently, we shall have a ring buffer (or similar) container to keep IPAFrameContext structures for each frame. It would be a hassle to query out the frame context required for process() (since they will reside in a ring buffer) by the IPA for each process. Hence, prepare the process() libipa template to accept a particular IPAFrameContext early on. As for this patch, we shall pass in the pointer as nullptr, so that the changes compile and keep working as-is. Signed-off-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org> Reviewed-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2022-05-18ipa: ipu3: Rework IPAFrameContextUmang Jain
Currently, IPAFrameContext consolidates the values computed by the active state of the algorithms, along with the values applied on the sensor. Moving ahead, we want to have a frame context associated with each incoming request (or frame to be captured). This shouldn't necessarily be tied to "active state" of the algorithms hence: - Rename current IPAFrameContext -> IPAActiveState This will now reflect the latest active state of the algorithms and has nothing to do with any frame-related ops/values. - Re-instate IPAFrameContext with a sub-structure 'sensor' currently storing the exposure and gain value. Adapt the various access to the frame context to the new changes as described above. Subsequently, the re-instated IPAFrameContext will be extended to contain a frame number and ControlList to remember the incoming request controls provided by the application. A ring-buffer will be introduced to store these frame contexts for a certain number of frames. Signed-off-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org> Reviewed-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2022-03-11ipa: ipu3: agc: Introduce lineDuration in IPASessionConfigurationJean-Michel Hautbois
Instead of having a local cached value for line duration, store it in the IPASessionConfiguration::sensor structure. While at it, configure the default analogue gain and shutter speed to controlled fixed values. The latter is set to be 10ms as it will in most cases be close to the one needed, making the AGC faster to converge. Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
2022-03-11ipa: ipu3: Return filtered valueJean-Michel Hautbois
When the current exposure value is calculated, it is cached and used by filterExposure(). Use private filteredExposure_ and pass currentExposure as a parameter. In order to limit the use of filteredExposure_, return the value from filterExposure(). While at it, remove a stale comment. Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
2021-11-24ipa: ipu3: Convert to pragma onceKieran Bingham
Remove the verbose #ifndef/#define/#endif pattern for maintaining header idempotency, and replace it with a simple #pragma once. This simplifies the headers, and prevents redundant changes when header files get moved. Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com>
2021-11-23ipa: ipu3: agc: Return the inter-quantile mean from measureBrightness()Laurent Pinchart
The inter-quantile mean is a value that is computed as part of the AGC run. It doesn't need to be stored in a member variable. Return it from measureBrightness(), which makes the flow of data easier to follow. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2021-11-23ipa: ipu3: agc: Rename currentYGainLaurent Pinchart
The "current" prefix in the currentYGain variable name is confusing: - In Agc::estimateLuminance(), the variable contains the gain to be applied to the image, which is neither a "current" gain nor a "Y" gain. Rename it to "gain". - In Agc::computeExposure(), the variable contains the gain computed by the relative luminance method, so rename it to "yGain". While at it, rename variables to match the libcamera coding style. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2021-11-23ipa: ipu3: agc: Standardize vocabulary on "relative luminance"Laurent Pinchart
The AGC computes the average relative luminance of the frame and calls the value "normalized luma", "brightness" or "initialY". The latter is the most accurate term, as the relative luminance is abbreviated Y, but the "initial" prefix isn't accurate. Standardize the vocabulary on "relative luminance" in code and comments, abbreviating it to Y when needed. While at it, rename variables to match the libcamera coding style. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2021-11-15ipa: ipu3: agc: Store exposure in units of timeJean-Michel Hautbois
The minimum and maximum exposure are stored in lines. Replace it by values in time to simplify the calculations. Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
2021-11-15ipa: ipu3: agc: Update previous exposure valueJean-Michel Hautbois
Previously, the exposure value was calculated based on the estimated shutter time and gain applied. Now that we have the real values for the current frame, use those before estimating the next one and rename the variable accordingly. As the exposure value is updated in the beginning of the computation, there is no need to initialize effectiveExposureValue anymore in the configure call, and it can be a local variable and not a class variable anymore. Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
2021-11-15ipa: ipu3: agc: Improve gain calculationJean-Michel Hautbois
When an image is partially saturated, its brightness is not increasing linearly when the shutter time or gain increases. It is a big issue with a backlight as the algorithm is fading to darkness right now. Introduce a function to estimate the brightness of the frame, based on the current exposure/gain and loop on it several times to estimate it again and approach the non linear function. Inspired-by: 7de5506c30b3 ("libcamera: src: ipa: raspberrypi: agc: Improve gain update calculation for partly saturated images") Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
2021-11-15ipa: ipu3: agc: Compute the gain for each frameJean-Michel Hautbois
Now that we have the real exposure applied at each frame, remove the early return based on a frame counter and compute the gain for each frame. Introduce a number of startup frames during which the filter speed is 1.0, meaning we apply instantly the exposure value calculated and not a slower filtered one. This is used to have a faster convergence, and those frames may be dropped in a future development to hide the convergance process from the viewer. Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
2021-11-15ipa: ipu3: Use sensor controls to update frameContextJean-Michel Hautbois
The pipeline handler populates the new sensorControls ControlList, to have the effective exposure and gain values for the current frame. This is done when a statistics buffer is received. Make those values the frameContext::sensor values for the frame when the EventStatReady event is received. AGC also needs to use frameContext.sensor as its input values and frameContext.agc as its output values. Modify computeExposure by passing it the frameContext instead of individual exposure and gain values. Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
2021-10-26ipa: ipu3: agc: Document AGC mean-based algorithmJean-Michel Hautbois
The AGC class was not documented while developing. Extend that to reference the origins of the implementation, and improve the descriptions on how the algorithm operates internally. While at it, rename the functions which have bad names. Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2021-10-22ipa: ipu3: Use sensor limits for analogue gainJean-Michel Hautbois
Instead of using constants for the analogue gains limits, use the minimum and maximum from the configured sensor. Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2021-10-22ipa: ipu3: agc: Remove unused variablesJean-Michel Hautbois
We currently control the exposure value by the shutter speed and the analogue gain. We can't use the digital gain to have more than the maximum exposure value calculated because we are not controlling it. Remove unused code associated with this digital gain. Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2021-10-22ipa: ipu3: agc: Introduce previous exposure valueJean-Michel Hautbois
We need to calculate the gain on the previous exposure value calculated. Now that we initialise the exposure and gain values in configure(), we know the initial exposure value, and we can set it before any loop is running. Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2021-10-22ipa: ipu3: agc: Change exposure limitsJean-Michel Hautbois
We are using arbitrary constants for the exposure limit in a number of lines. Instead of using static constants for those, use the limits of the sensor passed in IPASessionConfiguration and cache those. Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2021-10-22ipa: ipu3: agc: Rename exposure values properlyJean-Michel Hautbois
The exposure value is filtered in filterExposure() using the currentExposure_ and setting a prevExposure_ variable. This is misnamed as it is not the previous exposure, but a filtered value. Rename it accordingly. Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2021-10-19ipa: ipu3: agc: Remove "using" directive from agc.h headerLaurent Pinchart
"using" directives are harmful in headers, as they propagate the namespace short-circuit to all files that include the header, directly or indirectly. Drop the directive from agc.h, and use utils::Duration explicitly. While at it, shorten the namespace qualifier from libcamera::utils:: to utils:: in agc.cpp for Duration. Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>
2021-10-06ipa: ipu3: agc: Rewrite and simplify the brightness loopJean-Michel Hautbois
Now that we know how the AWB statistics are formatted, use a simplified loop in processBrightness() to parse the green values and get the histogram. Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
2021-08-23ipa: ipu3: agc: remove local storage of the gridJean-Michel Hautbois
The IPASessionConfiguration now has the grid configuration stored. Use it at process() call in AGC and pass it as a reference to the private functions when needed. Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
2021-08-20ipa: ipu3: Move IPU3 agc into algorithmsJean-Michel Hautbois
Now that the interface is properly used by the AGC class, move it into ipa::ipu3::algorithms and let the loops do the calls. As we need to exchange the exposure_ and gain_ by passing them through the FrameContext, use the calculated values in setControls() function to ease the reading. Signed-off-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>