ipa: libipa: Introduce a Module class template

libipa defines an abstract Algorithm class template that is specialized
by IPA modules. IPA modules then instantiate and manage algorithms
internally, without help from libipa. With ongoing work on tuning data
support for the RkISP1, and future similar work for the IPU3, more code
duplication for algorithms management is expected.

To address this and share code between multiple IPA modules, introduce a
new Module class template that will define and manage top-level concepts
for the IPA module.

The Module class template needs to be specialized with the same types as
the Algorithm class. To avoid manual specialization of both classes,
store the types in the Module class, and replace the template arguments
of the Algorithm class with a single Module argument from which the
other types are retrieved.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com>

9 files changed, 183 insertions, 31 deletions

diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/algorithm.h b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/algorithm.h
index 234b2bd7..ae134a94 100644
--- a/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/algorithm.h
+++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/algorithms/algorithm.h
@@ -7,19 +7,15 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <libcamera/ipa/ipu3_ipa_interface.h>
-
 #include <libipa/algorithm.h>
 
-#include "ipa_context.h"
+#include "module.h"
 
 namespace libcamera {
 
 namespace ipa::ipu3 {
 
-using Algorithm = libcamera::ipa::Algorithm<IPAContext, IPAFrameContext,
-					    IPAConfigInfo, ipu3_uapi_params,
-					    ipu3_uapi_stats_3a>;
+using Algorithm = libcamera::ipa::Algorithm<Module>;
 
 } /* namespace ipa::ipu3 */
 
diff --git a/src/ipa/ipu3/module.h b/src/ipa/ipu3/module.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d94fc459
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ipa/ipu3/module.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022, Ideas On Board
+ *
+ * module.h - IPU3 IPA Module
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <linux/intel-ipu3.h>
+
+#include <libcamera/ipa/ipu3_ipa_interface.h>
+
+#include <libipa/module.h>
+
+#include "ipa_context.h"
+
+namespace libcamera {
+
+namespace ipa::ipu3 {
+
+using Module = ipa::Module<IPAContext, IPAFrameContext, IPAConfigInfo,
+			   ipu3_uapi_params, ipu3_uapi_stats_3a>;
+
+} /* namespace ipa::ipu3 */
+
+} /* namespace libcamera*/
diff --git a/src/ipa/libipa/algorithm.cpp b/src/ipa/libipa/algorithm.cpp
index cce2ed62..2df91e5d 100644
--- a/src/ipa/libipa/algorithm.cpp
+++ b/src/ipa/libipa/algorithm.cpp
@@ -19,14 +19,17 @@ namespace ipa {
 /**
  * \class Algorithm
  * \brief The base class for all IPA algorithms
- * \tparam Context The type of shared IPA context
- * \tparam Config The type of the IPA configuration data
- * \tparam Params The type of the ISP specific parameters
- * \tparam Stats The type of the IPA statistics and ISP results
+ * \tparam Module The IPA module type for this class of algorithms
  *
- * The Algorithm class defines a standard interface for IPA algorithms. By
- * abstracting algorithms, it makes possible the implementation of generic code
- * to manage algorithms regardless of their specific type.
+ * The Algorithm class defines a standard interface for IPA algorithms
+ * compatible with the \a Module. By abstracting algorithms, it makes possible
+ * the implementation of generic code to manage algorithms regardless of their
+ * specific type.
+ *
+ * To specialize the Algorithm class template, an IPA module shall specialize
+ * the Module class template with module-specific context and configuration
+ * types, and pass the specialized Module class as the \a Module template
+ * argument.
  */
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/ipa/libipa/algorithm.h b/src/ipa/libipa/algorithm.h
index 032a05b5..fd2ffcfb 100644
--- a/src/ipa/libipa/algorithm.h
+++ b/src/ipa/libipa/algorithm.h
@@ -10,27 +10,26 @@ namespace libcamera {
 
 namespace ipa {
 
-template<typename Context, typename FrameContext, typename Config,
-	 typename Params, typename Stats>
+template<typename Module>
 class Algorithm
 {
 public:
 	virtual ~Algorithm() {}
 
-	virtual int configure([[maybe_unused]] Context &context,
-			      [[maybe_unused]] const Config &configInfo)
+	virtual int configure([[maybe_unused]] typename Module::Context &context,
+			      [[maybe_unused]] const typename Module::Config &configInfo)
 	{
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	virtual void prepare([[maybe_unused]] Context &context,
-			     [[maybe_unused]] Params *params)
+	virtual void prepare([[maybe_unused]] typename Module::Context &context,
+			     [[maybe_unused]] typename Module::Params *params)
 	{
 	}
 
-	virtual void process([[maybe_unused]] Context &context,
-			     [[maybe_unused]] FrameContext *frameContext,
-			     [[maybe_unused]] const Stats *stats)
+	virtual void process([[maybe_unused]] typename Module::Context &context,
+			     [[maybe_unused]] typename Module::FrameContext *frameContext,
+			     [[maybe_unused]] const typename Module::Stats *stats)
 	{
 	}
 };
diff --git a/src/ipa/libipa/meson.build b/src/ipa/libipa/meson.build
index 161cc5a1..465cf7d6 100644
--- a/src/ipa/libipa/meson.build
+++ b/src/ipa/libipa/meson.build
@@ -3,13 +3,16 @@
 libipa_headers = files([
     'algorithm.h',
     'camera_sensor_helper.h',
-    'histogram.h'
+    'histogram.h',
+    'module.h',
 ])
 
 libipa_sources = files([
+    'algorithm.cpp',
     'camera_sensor_helper.cpp',
     'histogram.cpp',
     'libipa.cpp',
+    'module.cpp',
 ])
 
 libipa_includes = include_directories('..')
diff --git a/src/ipa/libipa/module.cpp b/src/ipa/libipa/module.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5a6f49a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ipa/libipa/module.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022, Ideas On Board
+ *
+ * module.cpp - IPA Module
+ */
+
+#include "module.h"
+
+/**
+ * \file module.h
+ * \brief IPA Module common interface
+ */
+
+namespace libcamera {
+
+namespace ipa {
+
+/**
+ * \class Module
+ * \brief The base class for all IPA modules
+ * \tparam Context The type of the shared IPA context
+ * \tparam FrameContext The type of the frame context
+ * \tparam Config The type of the IPA configuration data
+ * \tparam Params The type of the ISP specific parameters
+ * \tparam Stats The type of the IPA statistics and ISP results
+ *
+ * The Module class template defines a standard internal interface between IPA
+ * modules and libipa.
+ *
+ * While IPA modules are platform-specific, many of their internal functions are
+ * conceptually similar, even if they take different types of platform-specifc
+ * parameters. For instance, IPA modules could share code that instantiates,
+ * initializes and run algorithms if it wasn't for the fact that the the format
+ * of ISP parameters or statistics passed to the related functions is
+ * device-dependent.
+ *
+ * To enable a shared implementation of those common tasks in libipa, the Module
+ * class template defines a standard internal interface between IPA modules and
+ * libipa. The template parameters specify the types of module-dependent data.
+ * IPA modules shall create a specialization of the Module class template in
+ * their namespace, and use it to specialize other classes of libipa, such as
+ * the Algorithm class.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \typedef Module::Context
+ * \brief The type of the shared IPA context
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \typedef Module::FrameContext
+ * \brief The type of the frame context
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \typedef Module::Config
+ * \brief The type of the IPA configuration data
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \typedef Module::Params
+ * \brief The type of the ISP specific parameters
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \typedef Module::Stats
+ * \brief The type of the IPA statistics and ISP results
+ */
+
+} /* namespace ipa */
+
+} /* namespace libcamera */
diff --git a/src/ipa/libipa/module.h b/src/ipa/libipa/module.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c4d77812
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ipa/libipa/module.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022, Ideas On Board
+ *
+ * module.h - IPA module
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace libcamera {
+
+namespace ipa {
+
+template<typename _Context, typename _FrameContext, typename _Config,
+	 typename _Params, typename _Stats>
+class Module
+{
+public:
+	using Context = _Context;
+	using FrameContext = _FrameContext;
+	using Config = _Config;
+	using Params = _Params;
+	using Stats = _Stats;
+
+	virtual ~Module() {}
+};
+
+} /* namespace ipa */
+
+} /* namespace libcamera */
diff --git a/src/ipa/rkisp1/algorithms/algorithm.h b/src/ipa/rkisp1/algorithms/algorithm.h
index 68e3a44e..c3212cff 100644
--- a/src/ipa/rkisp1/algorithms/algorithm.h
+++ b/src/ipa/rkisp1/algorithms/algorithm.h
@@ -7,21 +7,15 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <linux/rkisp1-config.h>
-
-#include <libcamera/ipa/rkisp1_ipa_interface.h>
-
 #include <libipa/algorithm.h>
 
-#include "ipa_context.h"
+#include "module.h"
 
 namespace libcamera {
 
 namespace ipa::rkisp1 {
 
-using Algorithm = libcamera::ipa::Algorithm<IPAContext, IPAFrameContext,
-					    IPACameraSensorInfo, rkisp1_params_cfg,
-					    rkisp1_stat_buffer>;
+using Algorithm = libcamera::ipa::Algorithm<Module>;
 
 } /* namespace ipa::rkisp1 */
 
diff --git a/src/ipa/rkisp1/module.h b/src/ipa/rkisp1/module.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..89f83208
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ipa/rkisp1/module.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022, Ideas On Board
+ *
+ * module.h - RkISP1 IPA Module
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <linux/rkisp1-config.h>
+
+#include <libcamera/ipa/rkisp1_ipa_interface.h>
+
+#include <libipa/module.h>
+
+#include "ipa_context.h"
+
+namespace libcamera {
+
+namespace ipa::rkisp1 {
+
+using Module = ipa::Module<IPAContext, IPAFrameContext, IPACameraSensorInfo,
+			   rkisp1_params_cfg, rkisp1_stat_buffer>;
+
+} /* namespace ipa::rkisp1 */
+
+} /* namespace libcamera*/