Documentation: Introduce sphinx documentation

Utilise sphinx-build to generate documentation in HTML form, and
populate with some initial content.

An initial conf.py is generated from sphinx-quickstart and answering
initial questions.

Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>

7 files changed, 276 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/_static/.keep_empty b/Documentation/_static/.keep_empty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/_static/.keep_empty
diff --git a/Documentation/_templates/.keep_empty b/Documentation/_templates/.keep_empty
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/_templates/.keep_empty
diff --git a/Documentation/conf.py b/Documentation/conf.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..83d233e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/conf.py
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Configuration file for the Sphinx documentation builder.
+#
+# This file does only contain a selection of the most common options. For a
+# full list see the documentation:
+# http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/config
+
+# -- Path setup --------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
+# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
+# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
+#
+# import os
+# import sys
+# sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
+
+
+# -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------
+
+project = 'libcamera'
+copyright = '2018, The libcamera documentation authors'
+author = u'Kieran Bingham, Jacopo Mondi, Laurent Pinchart, Niklas Söderlund'
+
+# The short X.Y version
+version = ''
+# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags
+release = '0.1'
+
+
+# -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------
+
+# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
+#
+# needs_sphinx = '1.0'
+
+# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
+# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
+# ones.
+extensions = [
+]
+
+# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
+templates_path = ['_templates']
+
+# The suffix(es) of source filenames.
+# You can specify multiple suffix as a list of string:
+#
+# source_suffix = ['.rst', '.md']
+source_suffix = '.rst'
+
+# The master toctree document.
+master_doc = 'index'
+
+# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
+# for a list of supported languages.
+#
+# This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs.
+# Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases.
+language = None
+
+# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
+# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
+# This pattern also affects html_static_path and html_extra_path.
+exclude_patterns = ['_build', 'Thumbs.db', '.DS_Store']
+
+# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
+pygments_style = None
+
+
+# -- Options for HTML output -------------------------------------------------
+
+# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages.  See the documentation for
+# a list of builtin themes.
+#
+html_theme = 'alabaster'
+
+# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
+# further.  For a list of options available for each theme, see the
+# documentation.
+#
+# html_theme_options = {}
+
+# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
+# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
+# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
+html_static_path = ['_static']
+
+# Custom sidebar templates, must be a dictionary that maps document names
+# to template names.
+#
+# The default sidebars (for documents that don't match any pattern) are
+# defined by theme itself.  Builtin themes are using these templates by
+# default: ``['localtoc.html', 'relations.html', 'sourcelink.html',
+# 'searchbox.html']``.
+#
+# html_sidebars = {}
+
+
+# -- Options for HTMLHelp output ---------------------------------------------
+
+# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
+htmlhelp_basename = 'libcameradoc'
+
+
+# -- Options for LaTeX output ------------------------------------------------
+
+latex_elements = {
+    # The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
+    #
+    # 'papersize': 'letterpaper',
+
+    # The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
+    #
+    # 'pointsize': '10pt',
+
+    # Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
+    #
+    # 'preamble': '',
+
+    # Latex figure (float) alignment
+    #
+    # 'figure_align': 'htbp',
+}
+
+# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
+# (source start file, target name, title,
+#  author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
+latex_documents = [
+    (master_doc, 'libcamera.tex', 'libcamera Documentation',
+     author, 'manual'),
+]
+
+
+# -- Options for manual page output ------------------------------------------
+
+# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
+# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
+man_pages = [
+    (master_doc, 'libcamera', 'libcamera Documentation',
+     [author], 1)
+]
+
+
+# -- Options for Texinfo output ----------------------------------------------
+
+# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
+# (source start file, target name, title, author,
+#  dir menu entry, description, category)
+texinfo_documents = [
+    (master_doc, 'libcamera', 'libcamera Documentation',
+     author, 'libcamera', 'One line description of project.',
+     'Miscellaneous'),
+]
+
+
+# -- Options for Epub output -------------------------------------------------
+
+# Bibliographic Dublin Core info.
+epub_title = project
+
+# The unique identifier of the text. This can be a ISBN number
+# or the project homepage.
+#
+# epub_identifier = ''
+
+# A unique identification for the text.
+#
+# epub_uid = ''
+
+# A list of files that should not be packed into the epub file.
+epub_exclude_files = ['search.html']
diff --git a/Documentation/contributing.rst b/Documentation/contributing.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dd6f5efa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/contributing.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+Contributing
+============
+
+libcamera is developed as a free software project and welcomes contributors.
+Whether you would like to help with coding, documentation, testing, proposing
+new features, or just discussing the project with the community, you can join
+our official public communication channels, or simply check out the code.
+
+Mailing List
+------------
+
+We use a public mailing list as our main means of communication. You can find
+subscription information and the messages archive on the `libcamera-devel`_
+list information page.
+
+.. _libcamera-devel: https://lists.libcamera.org/listinfo/libcamera-devel
+
+IRC Channel
+-----------
+
+For informal and real time discussions, our IRC channel on Freenode is open to
+the public. Point your IRC client to #libcamera to say hello, or use the `WebChat`_.
+
+.. _WebChat: https://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=%23libcamera&uio=d4
+
+Source Code
+-----------
+
+libcamera is in early stages of development, and no releases are available yet.
+The source code is available from the project's git tree, hosted by LinuxTV.
+
+  $ git clone git://linuxtv.org/libcamera.git
+
+Documentation
+-------------
+
+Project documentation is created using `Sphinx`_.  Source level documentation
+is currently planned to utilise Doxygen integration.  Please use this in your
+development.
+
+Sphinx integration with Doxygen will be with either `Breathe`_ or `Exhale`_
+depending upon which system works best
+
+.. _Sphinx: http://www.sphinx-doc.org
+.. _Breathe: https://breathe.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
+.. _Exhale: https://exhale.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
diff --git a/Documentation/index.rst b/Documentation/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c9b7c1cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+libcamera
+=========
+
+Cameras are complex devices that need heavy hardware image processing
+operations. Control of the processing is based on advanced algorithms that must
+run on a programmable processor. This has traditionally been implemented in a
+dedicated MCU in the camera, but in embedded devices algorithms have been moved
+to the main CPU to save cost. Blurring the boundary between camera devices and
+Linux often left the user with no other option than a vendor-specific
+closed-source solution.
+
+To address this problem the Linux media community has very recently started
+collaboration with the industry to develop a camera stack that will be
+open-source-friendly while still protecting vendor core IP. libcamera was born
+out of that collaboration and will offer modern camera support to Linux-based
+systems, including traditional Linux distributions, ChromeOS and Android.
+
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 2
+   :caption: Contents:
+
+   contributing
+
+
+Indices and tables
+==================
+
+* :ref:`genindex`
+* :ref:`search`
diff --git a/Documentation/meson.build b/Documentation/meson.build
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..578c1cae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/meson.build
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+sphinx = find_program('sphinx-build-3', required: false)
+if not sphinx.found()
+    sphinx = find_program('sphinx-build', required: false)
+endif
+
+if sphinx.found()
+    docs_sources = [
+        'conf.py',
+        'contributing.rst',
+        'index.rst',
+    ]
+
+    custom_target('documentation',
+                  command: [sphinx, '-W', '-b', 'html', meson.current_source_dir(), '@OUTPUT@'],
+                  input: docs_sources,
+                  output: 'html',
+                  build_by_default: true)
+
+    install_subdir(meson.current_build_dir() + '/html',
+                   install_dir: 'share/doc/libcamera-@0@'.format(api_version))
+endif
diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index 17767b9e..1e2bf956 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ project('libcamera - supporting complex camera pipelines', 'c', 'cpp',
   version : '0.1',
   license : 'LGPL 2.1+')
 
+# TODO: Extract this from project.version.
+#       Ideally the version at Documentation/conf.py should be
+#       generated from this too.
+api_version = '0.1'
+
 common_arguments = [
     '-Wall',
     '-Wextra',
@@ -17,6 +22,7 @@ add_project_arguments(cpp_arguments, language: 'cpp')
 
 inc = include_directories('include')
 
+subdir('Documentation')
 subdir('include')
 subdir('lib')
 subdir('test')