android: Add CameraHalConfig class

Add a CameraHalConfig class to the Android Camera3 HAL layer.

Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Hirokazu Honda <hiroh@chromium.org>

4 files changed, 443 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/README.rst b/README.rst
index c77e54b4..fcf0f47f 100644
--- a/README.rst
+++ b/README.rst
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ for tracing with lttng: [optional]
         liblttng-ust-dev python3-jinja2 lttng-tools
 
 for android: [optional]
-        libexif libjpeg
+        libexif libjpeg libyaml
 
 Using GStreamer plugin
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/src/android/camera_hal_config.cpp b/src/android/camera_hal_config.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..12d69a3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/android/camera_hal_config.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021, Google Inc.
+ *
+ * camera_hal_config.cpp - Camera HAL configuration file manager
+ */
+#include "camera_hal_config.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <yaml.h>
+
+#include <hardware/camera3.h>
+
+#include "libcamera/internal/log.h"
+
+using namespace libcamera;
+
+LOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(HALConfig)
+
+class CameraHalConfig::Private : public Extensible::Private
+{
+	LIBCAMERA_DECLARE_PUBLIC(CameraHalConfig)
+
+public:
+	Private(CameraHalConfig *halConfig);
+
+	int parseConfigFile(FILE *fh, std::map<std::string, CameraConfigData> *cameras);
+
+private:
+	std::string parseValue();
+	std::string parseKey();
+	int parseValueBlock();
+	int parseCameraLocation(CameraConfigData *cameraConfigData,
+				const std::string &location);
+	int parseCameraConfigData(const std::string &cameraId);
+	int parseCameras();
+	int parseEntry();
+
+	yaml_parser_t parser_;
+	std::map<std::string, CameraConfigData> *cameras_;
+};
+
+CameraHalConfig::Private::Private(CameraHalConfig *halConfig)
+	: Extensible::Private(halConfig)
+{
+}
+
+std::string CameraHalConfig::Private::parseValue()
+{
+	yaml_token_t token;
+
+	/* Make sure the token type is a value and get its content. */
+	yaml_parser_scan(&parser_, &token);
+	if (token.type != YAML_VALUE_TOKEN) {
+		yaml_token_delete(&token);
+		return "";
+	}
+	yaml_token_delete(&token);
+
+	yaml_parser_scan(&parser_, &token);
+	if (token.type != YAML_SCALAR_TOKEN) {
+		yaml_token_delete(&token);
+		return "";
+	}
+
+	std::string value(reinterpret_cast<char *>(token.data.scalar.value),
+			  token.data.scalar.length);
+	yaml_token_delete(&token);
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+std::string CameraHalConfig::Private::parseKey()
+{
+	yaml_token_t token;
+
+	/* Make sure the token type is a key and get its value. */
+	yaml_parser_scan(&parser_, &token);
+	if (token.type != YAML_SCALAR_TOKEN) {
+		yaml_token_delete(&token);
+		return "";
+	}
+
+	std::string value(reinterpret_cast<char *>(token.data.scalar.value),
+			  token.data.scalar.length);
+	yaml_token_delete(&token);
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+int CameraHalConfig::Private::parseValueBlock()
+{
+	yaml_token_t token;
+
+	/* Make sure the next token are VALUE and BLOCK_MAPPING_START. */
+	yaml_parser_scan(&parser_, &token);
+	if (token.type != YAML_VALUE_TOKEN) {
+		yaml_token_delete(&token);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	yaml_token_delete(&token);
+
+	yaml_parser_scan(&parser_, &token);
+	if (token.type != YAML_BLOCK_MAPPING_START_TOKEN) {
+		yaml_token_delete(&token);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	yaml_token_delete(&token);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int CameraHalConfig::Private::parseCameraLocation(CameraConfigData *cameraConfigData,
+						  const std::string &location)
+{
+	if (location == "front")
+		cameraConfigData->facing = CAMERA_FACING_FRONT;
+	else if (location == "back")
+		cameraConfigData->facing = CAMERA_FACING_BACK;
+	else if (location == "external")
+		cameraConfigData->facing = CAMERA_FACING_EXTERNAL;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int CameraHalConfig::Private::parseCameraConfigData(const std::string &cameraId)
+{
+	int ret = parseValueBlock();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Parse the camera properties and store them in a cameraConfigData
+	 * instance.
+	 *
+	 * Add a safety counter to make sure we don't loop indefinitely in case
+	 * the configuration file is malformed.
+	 */
+	CameraConfigData cameraConfigData;
+	unsigned int sentinel = 100;
+	bool blockEnd = false;
+	yaml_token_t token;
+
+	do {
+		yaml_parser_scan(&parser_, &token);
+		switch (token.type) {
+		case YAML_KEY_TOKEN: {
+			yaml_token_delete(&token);
+
+			/*
+			 * Parse the camera property key and make sure it is
+			 * valid.
+			 */
+			std::string key = parseKey();
+			std::string value = parseValue();
+			if (key.empty() || value.empty())
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			if (key == "location") {
+				ret = parseCameraLocation(&cameraConfigData, value);
+				if (ret) {
+					LOG(HALConfig, Error)
+						<< "Unknown location: " << value;
+					return -EINVAL;
+				}
+			} else if (key == "rotation") {
+				ret = std::stoi(value);
+				if (ret < 0 || ret >= 360) {
+					LOG(HALConfig, Error)
+						<< "Unknown rotation: " << value;
+					return -EINVAL;
+				}
+				cameraConfigData.rotation = ret;
+			} else {
+				LOG(HALConfig, Error)
+					<< "Unknown key: " << key;
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		case YAML_BLOCK_END_TOKEN:
+			blockEnd = true;
+			[[fallthrough]];
+		default:
+			yaml_token_delete(&token);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		--sentinel;
+	} while (!blockEnd && sentinel);
+	if (!sentinel)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	(*cameras_)[cameraId] = cameraConfigData;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int CameraHalConfig::Private::parseCameras()
+{
+	int ret = parseValueBlock();
+	if (ret) {
+		LOG(HALConfig, Error) << "Configuration file is not valid";
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Parse the camera properties.
+	 *
+	 * Each camera properties block is a list of properties associated
+	 * with the ID (as assembled by CameraSensor::generateId()) of the
+	 * camera they refer to.
+	 *
+	 * cameras:
+	 *   "camera0 id":
+	 *     key: value
+	 *     key: value
+	 *     ...
+	 *
+	 *   "camera1 id":
+	 *     key: value
+	 *     key: value
+	 *     ...
+	 */
+	bool blockEnd = false;
+	yaml_token_t token;
+	do {
+		yaml_parser_scan(&parser_, &token);
+		switch (token.type) {
+		case YAML_KEY_TOKEN: {
+			yaml_token_delete(&token);
+
+			/* Parse the camera ID as key of the property list. */
+			std::string cameraId = parseKey();
+			if (cameraId.empty())
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			ret = parseCameraConfigData(cameraId);
+			if (ret)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		case YAML_BLOCK_END_TOKEN:
+			blockEnd = true;
+			[[fallthrough]];
+		default:
+			yaml_token_delete(&token);
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (!blockEnd);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int CameraHalConfig::Private::parseEntry()
+{
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Parse each key we find in the file.
+	 *
+	 * The 'cameras' keys maps to a list of (lists) of camera properties.
+	 */
+
+	std::string key = parseKey();
+	if (key.empty())
+		return ret;
+
+	if (key == "cameras")
+		ret = parseCameras();
+	else
+		LOG(HALConfig, Error) << "Unknown key: " << key;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int CameraHalConfig::Private::parseConfigFile(FILE *fh,
+					      std::map<std::string, CameraConfigData> *cameras)
+{
+	cameras_ = cameras;
+
+	int ret = yaml_parser_initialize(&parser_);
+	if (!ret) {
+		LOG(HALConfig, Error) << "Failed to initialize yaml parser";
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	yaml_parser_set_input_file(&parser_, fh);
+
+	yaml_token_t token;
+	yaml_parser_scan(&parser_, &token);
+	if (token.type != YAML_STREAM_START_TOKEN) {
+		LOG(HALConfig, Error) << "Configuration file is not valid";
+		yaml_token_delete(&token);
+		yaml_parser_delete(&parser_);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	yaml_token_delete(&token);
+
+	yaml_parser_scan(&parser_, &token);
+	if (token.type != YAML_BLOCK_MAPPING_START_TOKEN) {
+		LOG(HALConfig, Error) << "Configuration file is not valid";
+		yaml_token_delete(&token);
+		yaml_parser_delete(&parser_);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	yaml_token_delete(&token);
+
+	/* Parse the file and parse each single key one by one. */
+	do {
+		yaml_parser_scan(&parser_, &token);
+		switch (token.type) {
+		case YAML_KEY_TOKEN:
+			yaml_token_delete(&token);
+			ret = parseEntry();
+			break;
+
+		case YAML_STREAM_END_TOKEN:
+			ret = -ENOENT;
+			[[fallthrough]];
+		default:
+			yaml_token_delete(&token);
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (ret >= 0);
+	yaml_parser_delete(&parser_);
+
+	if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
+		LOG(HALConfig, Error) << "Configuration file is not valid";
+
+	return ret == -ENOENT ? 0 : ret;
+}
+
+CameraHalConfig::CameraHalConfig()
+	: Extensible(new Private(this)), exists_(false), valid_(false)
+{
+	parseConfigurationFile();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open the HAL configuration file and validate its content.
+ * Return 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise
+ * retval -ENOENT The configuration file is not available
+ * retval -EINVAL The configuration file is available but not valid
+ */
+int CameraHalConfig::parseConfigurationFile()
+{
+	std::filesystem::path filePath = LIBCAMERA_SYSCONF_DIR;
+	filePath /= "camera_hal.yaml";
+	if (!std::filesystem::is_regular_file(filePath)) {
+		LOG(HALConfig, Debug)
+			<< "Configuration file: \"" << filePath << "\" not found";
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	FILE *fh = fopen(filePath.c_str(), "r");
+	if (!fh) {
+		int ret = -errno;
+		LOG(HALConfig, Error) << "Failed to open configuration file "
+				      << filePath << ": " << strerror(-ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	exists_ = true;
+
+	Private *const d = LIBCAMERA_D_PTR();
+	int ret = d->parseConfigFile(fh, &cameras_);
+	fclose(fh);
+	if (ret)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	valid_ = true;
+
+	for (const auto &c : cameras_) {
+		const std::string &cameraId = c.first;
+		const CameraConfigData &camera = c.second;
+		LOG(HALConfig, Debug) << "'" << cameraId << "' "
+				      << "(" << camera.facing << ")["
+				      << camera.rotation << "]";
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const CameraConfigData *CameraHalConfig::cameraConfigData(const std::string &cameraId) const
+{
+	const auto &it = cameras_.find(cameraId);
+	if (it == cameras_.end()) {
+		LOG(HALConfig, Error)
+			<< "Camera '" << cameraId
+			<< "' not described in the HAL configuration file";
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+
+	return &it->second;
+}
diff --git a/src/android/camera_hal_config.h b/src/android/camera_hal_config.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0555c6da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/android/camera_hal_config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021, Google Inc.
+ *
+ * camera_hal_config.h - Camera HAL configuration file manager
+ */
+#ifndef __ANDROID_CAMERA_HAL_CONFIG_H__
+#define __ANDROID_CAMERA_HAL_CONFIG_H__
+
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <libcamera/class.h>
+
+struct CameraConfigData {
+	int facing = -1;
+	int rotation = -1;
+};
+
+class CameraHalConfig final : public libcamera::Extensible
+{
+	LIBCAMERA_DECLARE_PRIVATE()
+
+public:
+	CameraHalConfig();
+
+	bool exists() const { return exists_; }
+	bool isValid() const { return valid_; }
+
+	const CameraConfigData *cameraConfigData(const std::string &cameraId) const;
+
+private:
+	bool exists_;
+	bool valid_;
+	std::map<std::string, CameraConfigData> cameras_;
+
+	int parseConfigurationFile();
+};
+#endif /* __ANDROID_CAMERA_HAL_CONFIG_H__ */
diff --git a/src/android/meson.build b/src/android/meson.build
index 2be20c97..3893e5b5 100644
--- a/src/android/meson.build
+++ b/src/android/meson.build
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 android_deps = [
     dependency('libexif', required : get_option('android')),
     dependency('libjpeg', required : get_option('android')),
+    dependency('yaml-0.1', required : get_option('android')),
 ]
 
 android_enabled = true
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ android_hal_sources = files([
     'camera3_hal.cpp',
     'camera_hal_manager.cpp',
     'camera_device.cpp',
+    'camera_hal_config.cpp',
     'camera_metadata.cpp',
     'camera_ops.cpp',
     'camera_stream.cpp',